Progress made in defence of Bakhmut, Ukrainian military says

Ukraine's military said it made new advances on Wednesday in heavy fighting near the eastern city of Bakhmut, and that Russia was continuing to send in new units including paratroopers.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyysaid there was sustained Russian shelling in several regions, noting in a video address that these attacks showed the need to place further international pressure on Moscow.

The remarks on Bakhmut by military spokespersonSerhiy Cherevatyi were the latest by a Ukrainian figure in the past week to indicate Russian forces have been pushed back in some areas.

"We are successfully conducting a defensive operation, counterattacking, and during this day our units have penetrated up to 500 metres in some parts," he told Ukrainian television.

No sign Russia short of ammunition, Ukraine says

He said he saw no sign Russian forces were short of ammunition, contradicting statements by Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of the Wagner mercenary group spearheading the Bakhmut assault.

"The enemy is seeking to take over the city at will, striking with all systems and calibres," Cherevatyi said. "They are moving new units[to Bakhmut], primarily paratroopers, in an attempt to achieve some kind of intermediate success."

Moscow sees Bakhmut, a city of about 70,000 before Russia's invasion, as a stepping stone towardcapturing the rest of the eastern industrial Donbas region bordering Russia.

Ukrainian officials have signaled the advances around Bakhmut are not part of a broader counteroffensive planned by Kyiv to push back the Russian forces.

Moscow did not immediately comment on Cherevatyi's remarks although Russia's RIA Novosti news agency quoted the Russian Defence Ministry as saying its forces were continuing to fight to capture western parts of Bakhmut.

WATCH | Why the city of Bakhmut is so crucial:

Bakhmut a 'propaganda victory' for whichever side takes it, says retired U.S. Army Brigadier General

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Retired U.S. Army Brigadier General Mark Kimmitt says the city of Bakhmut holds little strategic significance in the broader context of the war. "I think this is just both commanders - Putin and Zelensky - trying to outdo each other to proclaim to their people a major victory and to keep this war going."

Wagner Group leader criticizes Russian commanders

Prigozhin, in an audio statement, appeared to confirm Ukrainian forces now held an advantage in Bakhmut and he againcriticized Russian commanders.

"Despite the fact that the enemy has only a few per cent of the territory in Bakhmut, surrounding the enemy does not appear to be possible," he said. "As a result of the enemy's advance Russian paratroops have taken up positions that are advantageous to the enemy."

Reuters was unable to verify the battlefield situation.

Ukrainian military analyst Oleksandr Musiyenko said the protracted battle resembled the Soviet army's defeat of Nazi troops in Stalingrad in 1943 after five months of fighting.

"Russian troops have lost the initiative on the flanks our troops have cut off those flanks," Musiyenko told NV Radio.

WATCH | Canadians killed fighting forUkraine:

2 Canadians killed fighting for Ukraine

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Duration 2:09

Two Canadians serving in Ukraine's International Legion were killed fighting in Bakhmut. Cole Zelenco, 21, of St. Catharines, Ont., and Kyle Porter, 27, of Calgary, were hit and killed by Russian artillery fire Wednesday while defending a critical supply route.