Tensions high in Jerusalem amid fragile Israel-Hamas ceasefire

Israeli police escorted more than 250 Jewish visitors Sunday to a flashpoint holy site in Jerusalem where clashes between police and Palestinian protesters helped trigger a war in Gaza, according to the Islamic authority overseeing the site.

The 11-day conflict between Israel and Gaza's militant Hamas rulers came to a fragile halt on Fridaybut left behind immense ruin in the Gaza Strip, including hundreds of homes that have been completely destroyed and many more that were badly damaged, according to the United Nations.

With tensions still high, police cleared young Palestinians out of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound and barred entry to Muslims under the age of 45, according to the Islamic Waqf, which oversees the site. Muslims who entered were required to leave their IDs with police at the entrance. It said six Palestinians were detained, with four later released.

Israeli police denied there was any age restriction and said they arrested five people who "violated the public order." Police spokesperson Micky Rosenfeld said the site was open for "regular visits" and that police had secured the area.

The visits later ended without any further incident.

WATCH | What was behind recent violence in the Middle East:

What's behind recent violence in the Middle East

3 years ago

Duration 4:50

A look at the long-standing tensions in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the most recent escalation.

Israeli police had briefly clashed with Palestinian protesters after Friday prayers in an early test for the truce, which had taken effect hours earlier. The ceasefire in Gaza has held, but violence in Jerusalem could set off another cycle of escalation.

The Waqf said Sunday was the first time Jews had been allowed to visit the site since May 4, a week before the war broke out.

The Al-Aqsa Mosque is part of a holy site in Jerusalem's Old City that is revered by both Muslims and Jews. The site has often been the scene of Israeli-Palestinian violence over the years and was the epicentreof the 2000 Palestinian intifada, or uprising.

Israeli police repeatedly clashed with Palestinian protesters at the site in the days leading up to May 10, when Hamas fired long-range rockets at Jerusalem, saying they were protecting the city in the wake of the skirmishes. The threatened eviction of dozens of Palestinian families by Jewish settlers from thenearby Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood was cited as another major trigger of the war.

In recent years, increasing numbers of religious and nationalist Jews have visited the site. Palestinians fear Israel plans to eventually take over the compound or partition it. The Israeli government has repeatedly said it has no intention of changing the status quo, in which the Waqf oversees the site under Jordanian custodianship.

Focus now onhumanitarian situation

The recent war saw Israel unleash hundreds of airstrikes across Gaza at what it said were militant targets. Hamas and other armed groups fired more than 4,000 rockets toward Israel, most of which were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome air defence system or landed in open areas. At least 243 Palestinians were killed, as were 12 people in Israel.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken leaves this week for the Mideast. He told ABC News' This Week with George Stephanopouloson Sunday that the ceasefire offers a chance to "make a pivot to building something more positive."

Blinken said the priorities include addressing the immediate humanitarian situation in Gaza, reconstructing what was lost in the violence and "engaging both sides in trying to start to make real improvements in the lives of people so that Israelis and Palestinians can live with equal measures of security, of peace and of dignity."

The Israeli strikes levelled a number of large buildings in the impoverished coastal territory, which is home to more than two million Palestinians. Gaza has been under a crippling Israeli-Egyptian blockade since Hamas, an Islamic militant group, seized power from forces loyal to the internationally backed Palestinian Authority in 2007 after winning parliamentary elections in January 2006.

Lynn Hastings, the UN's humanitarian co-ordinator for the Palestinian territories, said some 300 buildings in Gaza including an estimated 1,000 homes had been completely destroyed. She said hundreds more had been heavily damaged. She cautioned that those were "very, very preliminary numbers" as the damage is still being assessed.

Hastings said a total of six hospitals and 11 primary health-care centres were damagedand that one hospital was not functioning because of a lack of electricity. She said about800,000 people lack access to tap water and 400,000do not have proper sewage treatment because of damage to local infrastructure.

WATCH |Level of damage in Gaza 'enormous':

Level of damage in Gaza 'enormous,' CBC reporter says

3 years ago

Duration 5:30

As Palestinians across the region celebrate the ceasefire declaration between Israel and Hamas, the CBC's Margaret Evans is reporting from Gaza. She says the air campaign between the two sides prevented people in Gaza from mourning their dead properly. It also resulted in enormous damage on the ground.

Israel says it made every effort to avoid harming civilians and only targeted militant infrastructure, including a vast tunnel network and rocket launchers. It blames the war and its devastation on Hamas.

Mark Regev, an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, told Fox News Sundaythat Israel had dealt Hamas a "heavy blow" and hoped it would serve as a deterrent. But he also expressed hope that the truce could last, noting "over half a decade of relative peace and quiet" after the last round of fighting in 2014.

On Sunday morning, hundreds of municipal workers and volunteers started a one-week campaign to clear rubble from Gaza's streets. The work began outside a highrise building that was flattened by Israeli warplanes during the early days of airstrikes on Gaza, with workers loading rubble into donkey carts and small pickup trucks.

The International Committee of the Red Cross said Friday that the war may have left hundreds of unexploded munitions, which could cause further casualties and hinder efforts to rebuild.