Coronavirus: What's happening around the world on Friday

The latest:

• WHO does not expect widespread vaccinations against COVID-19 until middle of next year.
• Members named to panel probing WHO's pandemic response.
• Canada added 246,000 jobs in August, but employment still 1 million short of pre-pandemiclevel.
• Around 4.4 million Canadians and foreigners have entered by land or air since March.
• Australian PM pitches travel bubble with New Zealand to help revive economy.
• Former Cook Islands prime minister dies of COVID-19 in New Zealand.
• South Korean doctors split over strike deal amidnew wave of coronavirus infections.
• Ontario judge rulesmothercan send son back to school over father's objections aboutCOVID-19.
• Indiana University sees 'alarming' spike in COVID-19 at frat, sorority houses.
• Ex-Italian premierBerlusconiin hospitalwith early-stage lung infection after positive coronavirustest, doctor says.

The World Health Organization (WHO) does not expect widespread vaccinations against COVID-19 until the middle of next year, a spokespersonsaid on Friday, stressing the importance of rigorous checks on their effectiveness and safety.

None of the candidate vaccines in advanced clinical trials so far has demonstrated a "clear signal" of efficacy at the level of at least 50 per centsought byWHO, spokespersonMargaret Harris said.

Russia granted regulatory approval to a COVID-19 vaccine in August after less than two months of human testing, prompting some Western experts to question its safety and efficacy.

U.S. public health officials and Pfizer Inc. said on Thursday a vaccine could be ready for distribution as soon as late October. That would be just ahead of the U.S. election on Nov. 3 in which the pandemic is likely to be a major factor among voters deciding whether President Donald Trump wins a second term.

"We are really not expecting to see widespread vaccination until the middle of next year," Harris told a UNbriefing in Geneva.

"This Phase 3 must take longer because we need to see how truly protective the vaccine is, and we also need to see how safe it is." She'sreferringto the phase in vaccine research where large clinical trials among people are conducted. Harris did not refer to any specific vaccine candidate.

All data from trials must be shared and compared, Harris said.

WATCH | Infectious diseases specialist cautions against rushing vaccine development:

Infectious disease specialist says don't rush vaccine development

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A coronavirus vaccine could be in circulation by mid-2021, says infectious disease specialist Dr. Michael Gardam, but he cautions against rushing the testing process.

WHO and GAVI vaccine alliance are leading a global vaccine allocation plan known as COVAX, whichaims to help buy and distribute shots fairly. The focus is on first vaccinating the most high-risk people in every country such as health-care workers.

COVAX aims to procure and deliver twobillion doses of approved vaccines by the end of 2021, but some countries that have secured their own supplies through bilateral deals, including the United States, have said they will not join.

WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesussaid on Friday that "vaccine nationalism" would only slow the effort to quash the pandemic and called for vaccines to be used fairly and effectively.

A total of 170 countries havenow joined COVAX.Ghebreyesus urged others to join by the Sept. 18 deadline for binding commitments.

Meanwhile, an independent panel appointed by WHOto review its co-ordination of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic will have full access to any internal UNagency documents, materials and emails necessary, the panel said Thursday as it began the probe.

The panel's co-chairs are former Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and former New Zealand prime minister Helen Clark.

The 11 others, announced during a media briefing,include Dr. Joanne Liu, who was an outspoken WHO critic during the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, and Dr. Zhong Nanshan, a renowned Chinese doctor who was the first to publicly confirm human-to-human transmission of the coronavirus.

What's happening with coronavirus in Canada

As of 6:45p.m.ET on Friday,Canada had 131,124confirmed and presumptive coronavirus cases. Provinces and territories listed 115,926of those as recovered or resolved. ACBC News tallyof deaths based on provincial reports, regional health information and CBC's reporting stood at 9,181.

Canada's economy added 246,000 jobs in August, a figure that pushed the jobless rate down 0.7 percentage points to 10.2 per cent.

Statistics Canada reported Friday that most of the new jobs recorded in the month were full-time work. The figure was in line with what economists had been expecting.

August's number brings the four-month total of new jobs to almost two million since May. But because of the plunge in March and April, Canada still has 1.1 million fewer paid workers than it did in February, before COVID-19 hit.

For the first time, Transport Canada has fined two airline passengers for refusing to wear face masks on board.

The department saysthe travellers were fined $1,000 each after ignoring repeated directions from cabin crew to put on their face coverings.

The first incident occurred on a WestJet flight from Calgary to Waterloo, Ont., in Juneand the second, on a WestJet trip from Vancouver to Calgary in July.

Masks or face coverings have been mandatory on flights since April 20.

The announcement comes three days after WestJet announced a strict new policy to ensure passengers wear face coverings, with consequences for non-compliancethat include a yearlong travel ban.

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Since COVID-19 travel restrictions were imposed inlate March, more than four million people have entered Canada.

According to the CanadaBorder Services Agency (CBSA), which tracks numbers on a weekly basis, just over 4.4 million Canadians and foreigners have entered by land or air since March 23.

The agency reports that between March 22 and Sept. 2, it denied entry to more than 18,000 peopletrying to cross from the U.S. by land or air,because they wanted to visit for non-essential reasons, such as shopping orsightseeing.

Although small number of fines have been doled out to Americans skirting Canada'stravel rules, CBSA points out that there are many legitimate reasons why Americans may have entered the country.

"It should be noted that simply seeing a U.S.-plated vehicle or boat is not a reason to suspect someone of suspicious cross-border activity," said CBSA spokesperson Mark Stuart in an email.

The majority of people currently entering by land are truck drivers who are deemed essential workers.

Canada only allows foreigners to enterfornon-discretionary purposes. Those given a pass include qualifyinginternational studentsand workersin industries deemed essentialsuch as health, food services and transport.

In June, the federal government relaxed its rules to allow foreigners tovisit immediate family in Canada.

Canadian citizens, dual citizens andpermanent residentscan still freely leaveand re-enterthe country. They mustself-isolate for 14 daysupon their return.

Meanwhile,Manitoba's education minister is under fire for a Facebook post in which he defended the rights of people to refuse to get a vaccine.

"For those who refuse to get a vaccine, that is absolutely your right! And it should be protected,"Kelvin Goertzen, who was previously health minister in Premier Brian Pallister's Progressive Conservative government,said in a post Wednesday.

He continued the post by sharingaCNN storythat reported the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has told states to prepare to distribute COVID-19vaccines as early as the end ofOctober.

Opposition NDP Leader Wab Kinew said the minister's post on his personal Facebook account is concerning, since Goertzenis the minister in charge of running flu clinics in schools.

Goertzendefended himself in a statement Friday saying hesupports vaccination but believes vaccination should be a personal choice.

"There has never been a mandatory vaccine in Canada federally or provincially," he said.

• Why millions of travellers have entered Canada despite COVID-19 travel restrictions
• Getting a flu shot during the COVID-19 era: Here's what you need to know
• For some immigrant and refugee families, back to school in a pandemic comes with additional stressors
• CRA says CERB payments will be deposited by the weekend

Here's what's happening around the world

According to the tally kept by Johns Hopkins University, the global total ofconfirmed coronavirus cases is now more than 26.4million.More than 872,000people havediedwhile 17.6million haverecovered.

In the United States, Indiana University at Bloomington on Thursday urged students living in fraternity and sorority houses to move out, citing an "alarming" rate of positive COVID-19 tests that marked the latest outbreak in the U.S. Midwest and at a college campus.

The university said on Twitter that positive tests for coronavirus were exceeding 50 per centin some Greek houses, higher than in dorms, and it told fraternity and sorority members to "re-evaluate their current living situation."

New coronavirus infections have fallen nationwide for six weeks in a row, while inthe Midwest,Iowa, North Dakota and South Dakota are reporting the highest percentage of positive tests, over 20 per centin each state.

Later in the day on Friday, afederal judge says she will order the Trump administration to stop detaining unaccompanied immigrant children in hotels before expelling them without the chance to seek refuge in the U.S., a policy the government has enacted during the pandemic.

U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee ruled Friday that the use of hotels violates a two-decade-old settlement governing the treatment of immigrant children in custody.

Immigration agencies since March have expelled 148,000 people crossing the U.S.-Mexico border under an emergency declaration citing the pandemic.

The Trump administration says people crossing the border without authorization threaten public health and must quickly be forced out of the country. Advocates for immigrants argue the administration is using the pandemic as a pretext to sidestep federal anti-trafficking laws and asylum protections.

At least 577 unaccompanied children who crossed the U.S.-Mexico border since March have been held in hotels, sometimes for weeks, according to government data.

That's instead of sending them to shelters operated by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), where minors receive legal services, educationand the chance to be placed with relatives living in the U.S. More than 13,000 beds in HHS facilities are currently empty.

Gee's order would give lawyers who work with immigrant youths access to the children that the government is trying to expel under the emergency declaration.

Italy's formerpremier Silvio Berlusconi, who tested positive this week for the coronavirus, is in hospitalin Milan with an early-stage lung infection, his personal doctor said.

Alberto Zangrillo, who is also on staff at San Raffaele hospital, said the 83-year-old is breathing on his own.

Zangrillo saidtest results "makes us optimistic" for his recovery over the next "hours and days." He said that after examining Berlusconi at home a day earlier, he decided on hospitalization after detecting "bland pulmonary involvement."

Berlusconi, who has a pacemaker, is expected to be hospitalized for a "few days," according to Zangrillo.

COVID-19 has forced 12 schools in mainland France to close, but the rest of the almost 60,000 opened as planned at the start of the academic year, Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said on Friday, as coronavirus cases across the country surge.

"It has been a rather good week even though there are always some glitches. Over 12 million pupils returned to school in spite of the difficulties and the worries," he told Europe 1 radio. The French school year began on Tuesday.

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Canada's chief public health officer spoke with reporters Friday on Parliament Hill.

Blanquer said a further 10 schools were closed for the same reason on La Reunion, an island off Madagascar administered by France.

South Korea's top medical body faced a rift on Friday after trainee doctors rejected a deal by its leader to end a two-week-old strike, although the government backed down from reform plans aimed at averting future epidemics.

Some of the trainees vowed to continue the walkout by about 16,000 interns and resident doctors to oppose the government measures, such as increasing the number of doctors and building public medical schools, among others.

The strike has hindered efforts to dampen a new wave of coronavirus infections, with 198 new cases on Thursday taking the nation's tally to 20,842, with 331 deaths, while a surge in critical cases led to a dearth of hospital beds.

The government says its initiative could help tackle similar crises in future, but the doctors say it would merely swell their numbers in cities, without improving medical services and work conditions in rural provinces.

Also on Friday, South Korea ordered another week of physical distancing curbs for the region around the capital, Seoul, until Sept. 13. ThoughThursday's daily caseload fell below 200 for the first time in more than two weeks,Health Minister Park Neung-hoosaid tougher distancing rules imposed last week needed more time to show results.

Spainis close to reachinghalf a million coronavirus cases on Friday after authorities registered 4,503 new infections, bringing the total to 498,989.

With schools due to restart next week and many adults returning to work, the latest surge in coronavirus cases has sparked concern and some confusion.

"In Madrid, everybody wears a face mask. We maintain social distance. There are no nightclubs. So I don't know what the problem is," teacher Maribel Cimas told Reuters.

"What are we doing worse than the rest of Europe?"

The Madrid region, which accounts for just below a third of the 101,962 cases diagnosed in the past two weeks, announced it would impose tighter restrictions starting Monday, extending a national 10-person limit on public gatherings to cover private parties as well.

At a national level, Health Minister Salvador Illa urged people to respect rules to curb transmission and announced Spain would launch a nationwide antibody study this fall to determine the prevalence of the virus among the population.

A previous study that concluded in July showed around fiveper centof Spaniards had been exposed to the virus, anddespite the recent peaks, total confirmed cases are still not far off that mark.

Cuba welcomedon Fridaythe first planeload of tourists in months, asthe island begins to relax restrictions in certain areas.

The arrival was seen as a hopeful sign for tens of thousands of laid-off leisure industry employees, small businesses and hard-pressed residents in general.

An Air Canada plane arrived at midday at the Cayo-Coco airport on the northcentral coast. Air Canada Vacations, the airline's tour business, said it would now fly weekly to Cuba and biweekly beginning next month.

Cuba closed its airports in March due to the pandemic. While some hotels are open under international sanitary regulations at resorts in isolated areas such as Cayo-Coco, there is no indication when Havana and other cities might allow foreign visitors to return.

The country has reported nearly 4,300 COVID-19 cases to date and 100 deaths.

Canada has long been Cuba's most important tourist provider, accounting for 1.1 million of the 4.2 million arrivals in 2019, according to the government.

In India, the number of people infected with the coronavirus rose by another 80,000 and is near Brazil's total, the second-highest in the world.

The 83,341 cases added in the past 24 hours pushed India's total past 3.9 million, according to the Health Ministry. Brazil has confirmed more than fourmillion infections while the U.S. has more 6.1 million people infected, according to Johns Hopkins University. India added nearly two million coronavirus cases in August alone.

India's Health Ministry on Friday also reported 1,096 deaths in the past 24 hours, taking total fatalities up to 68,472.

Justifying lifting of lockdown restrictions while infections are surging, Health Secretary Rajesh Bhushan said the testing capacity has been ramped up and safety procedures put in place.

"While lives are important, livelihoods are equally important," Bhushan said.

Australia's Victoria state reported a record 59 deaths on Friday, the highest ever daily total for the country, including previously unrecorded fatalities in aged care homes over the past several weeks.

An outbreak in the city of Melbourne has raced through dozens of aged-care homes, resulting in hundreds of deaths. Australia'stotal number of virus deaths now stands at 737.

WATCH | Australia's Morrisonseeks travel bubble with New Zealand:

Jump in coronavirus cases in France hits some schools

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A French parent expresses frustration at trying to plan around work when COVID-19 might force some schools to close.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the country would look to bring more Australians home, raising the cap from 4,000 a week, and suggested an eventual travel bubble with New Zealand would boost tourism and help revive the economy, which has fallen into recession for the first time since 1991.

The strict lockdown has led to calls for protests this weekend, which police have aggressively tried to shut down. Video footage of police seeking to detain a woman and a man for inciting people to protest have gone viral on social media.

Neighbouring New Zealand reported its first death from the coronavirus in more than three months on Friday. Health authorities said a man in his 50s died at an Auckland hospital where he was being treated for the virus following a small outbreak in the city that began last month.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Friday current restrictions to beat the spread of the coronavirus would be in place until at least mid-September.

Auckland, the country's largest city, will remain on alert level 2.5 that limits gatherings to no more than 10 people.

Also from New Zealand, a former prime minister of the Cook Islands, Joseph Williams, has died of COVID-19 in Auckland, New Zealand's Health Ministry said, taking the number of coronavirus-related deaths in the country to 24.

Williams, who was in his 80s, was a well-known doctor as well as a politician and author, living in New Zealand. He was briefly prime minister of the Cook Islands in 1999 after having served as the South Pacific nation's minister of health and education.

"Today's sad news again reinforces the importance of our shared vigilance against COVID-19, the very serious consequences the virus can carry with it," New Zealand's director-general of health, Ashley Bloomfield, said in a statement.