Someone, somewhere, thinks you'll like this new kind of online store enough to buy - Action News
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ScienceAnalysis

Someone, somewhere, thinks you'll like this new kind of online store enough to buy

You may never have heard of the brands turning up in ads on your social media feeds. But someone, somewhere, thinks you'll like them enough to buy.

Social media ads driven by demographic data are 'a mutation of globalized capitalism'

Employees sort parcels at a logistic centre of BEST Express, in Jinan, China in 2017. 'It can sometimes be cheaper to ship the same package from a factory in China or from the port of Los Angeles to Toronto, than from Montreal,' says Yona Shtern of Beyond the Rack. (Reuters)

If you use a social platform like Facebook or Instagram, you've probably noticed ads for a new kind of store showing up in your feeds.

With trendy sounding names such as Chic Wish, West Louis, Speedy Trendsand Pat Pat, chances aresome of their wares may have caught your eye.

After all, while you've likely never heard of any of these brands, they use social media advertising demographic data, which means the goods you're seeing are ones that someone, somewhere, thinks you'll like enough to buy.

So even if you didn't intend on shopping for a new sweater, or jacket, or baby onesie, you might be lured into a purchase.

But maybe you're wary. After all, what are these new outlets? Are they legitimate stores? They don't have any brick and mortar retail outlets. And can they be trusted with your hard-earned dollars?

In a recent article in the Atlantic, writer Alexis Madrigal shed light on this new type of social media driven sales platform. The "stores" aresmoke and mirrors, with well-branded websites running targeted ads and selling products directly from China. In fact, the people running these operations will likely never even see the goods being sold.
Customers don't need to go to the web page of an online store to shop. They likely, aren't even consciously shopping when something appealing pops up on their social media feed. (Reuters )

This new form of online commerce is called dropshipping,which, according to Shopify's website, is "a retail fulfillment method where a store doesn't keep the products it sells in stock. Instead, when a store sells a product, it purchases the item from a third party and has it shipped directly to the customer. As a result, the merchant never sees or handles the product."

And that, together with targeted ads on social media, has created what Madrigal refers to as "a fascinating new retail world" thatis "a mutation of globalized capitalism that's been growing in the cracks of mainstream commerce."

A new world of retail

According to Yona Shtern, the CEO and executive chairman of ParkWhiz and founder and former CEO of Beyond the Rack, one of the first major online shopping platformsin Canada, a number of factors contribute to this new world of retail.

As chains like Eaton's and Sears close, there are feweropportunities for manufacturers to sell in traditional stores. Moreover, there are now a number of simple-to-use technological solutions that facilitate the process of buying and selling goods online. Plus, from Shopify to PayPal, turnkey solutions exist for every part of the consumer experience.

While manufacturers used to have to rely on retailers to puttheir goods in front of customers, says Shtern, now, stand-alone platforms like Shopify have significantly reduced the barriers to entry for producers.

For consumers,a number of overlapping factors make these new online storefronts appealing. Not only are they hyper-targeted toward specific demographics, they show up right in your social media feed, tucked between posts from friends and family.

Users don't even need to go to the web page of an online store to shop.Theylikely aren't even consciously shopping when something appealing pops up.
Crow Smith works in a warehouse in Ogdensburg, N.Y., during the 2017 Christmas rush. The new social media storefronts often provide very poor customer service for returns. (Canadian Press)

For Shtern, the primary appeal to consumers is savings. "Direct to consumer from manufacturer typically means lower prices,both for product and sometimes for freight."

"Believe it or not," he adds, "it can sometimes be cheaper to ship the same package from [a] factory in China or from the port of Los Angeles to Toronto, than from Montreal."

Soyou're seeing items targeted to you with ads that look like fashion magazine editorial content,at a price that is often so lowit's hard to pass up. Throw PayPal into the mix, and you don't even need to go searching for your credit card or wallet;a few simple clicks and the item is on its way to you.

Are these stores legit?

The question persists, are these stores legit? How do users know what to trust?

When it comes to trust and online shopping there is a sliding scale of accountability.There are the top-tier brands, likeGap, which have very clear policies for purchases and returns andoffer peace of mind that the items you've paid for online will, in fact, arriveandwill match the quality and appearance of what you saw online.

Then there are reputable marketplaces like Amazon, where, as Shtern explains, you might buy something from an unknown vendor, but at least you have the additional assurance that they will cover you in case something goes awry.
Social media platforms, such as Instagram, are carrying a flood of advertisements targeted at individuals. (Reuters)

But with the new social media storefronts, eager online shoppers don't necessarily have the same assurances. Often there is little to no customer service; email inquiries bounce back undeliveredand phonecalls are redirected to mailboxes too full to accept new messages.

Jeff Goldenberg, co-founder of Abacus, a Toronto-based agency specializing in Facebook and Instagram advertising, says, "It's a case of buyer beware. Many stores are legit, but of course many are shady."

Stores like Chic Wish and Speedy Trends that operate primarily by reaching consumers on social mediatend to use hype to try to create a sense of urgency in the hope of rushing buyers into making hasty purchases.

Only available until midnight!

One common strategy is a post that claims huge savings, or even free offers or products, that are only available until midnight, though perceptive shoppers might notice that the ads actually appear for weeks on end.

Goldenberg's advice is to "be skeptical. Look for third-party reviews." A quick Google search can revealother people's experiences.

And then, just cross your fingers and hope that when your package arrives, the item you ordered looks like the photos. After all,we've learnedthat things aren't always the way they appear online.