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Science

Solar Impulse completes California to Arizona leg

A solar-powered airplane midway through a historic bid to circle the globe completed the 10th leg of its journey on Monday, landing in Arizona after a 16-hour flight from California, the project team said.

Flyers use meditation, hypnosis in training to stay alert for long, slow flights

Solar Impulse lands in Arizona

55 years ago
Solar Impulse lands in Arizona

A solar-powered airplanemidway through a historic bid to circle the globe completed the10th leg of its journey on Monday, landing in Arizona after a16-hour flight from California, the project team said.

The Swiss team flying the aircraft in a campaign to buildsupport for clean energy technologies hopes eventually to complete its circumnavigation in Abu Dhabi, where the journey began in March 2015.

The spindly, single-seat experimental aircraft, dubbed SolarImpulse 2, arrived in Phoenix shortly before 9 p.m., following aflight from San Francisco that took it over the Mojave Desert.

The flight would have taken a conventional airplane just twohours, but the solar craft's cruising speed, akin to that of a car, required pilots to take up meditation and hypnosis intraining to stay alert for long periods.

Occupying the tiny cockpit for the trip was projectco-founder Andre Borschberg, who alternates with fellow pilot Bertrand Piccardat the controls for each segment of what theyhope will be the first round-the-world solar-powered flight.

"I made it to Phoenix, what an amazing flight over theMojave desert," Borschberg said in a Twitter post.

Grounds crew pull pilot Andre Borschberg and the Swiss-made Solar Impulse 2 plane to the hangar after landing Monday in Goodyear, Ariz. (Matt York/The Associated Press)

Borschberg was the pilot for the Japan-to-Hawaii trip overthe Pacific last July, staying airborne for nearly 118 hours.

That shattered the 76-hour world duration record for anon-stop, solo flight set in 2006 by the late American adventurer Steve Fossettin his Virgin Atlantic Global Flyer. Italso set new duration and distance records for solar-poweredflight.

The feat, however, dealt a setback to the Solar Impulse,which suffered severe battery damage, requiring repairs and
testing that grounded it in Hawaii for nine months.

Not a drop of conventional fuel

Piccard completed the trans-Pacific crossing last month,reaching San Francisco after a flight of nearly three days, morethan three times the 18 hours Amelia Earhart took to fly solofrom Hawaii to California in the 1930s.

The biggest difference is that the propeller-driven SolarImpulse flies without a drop of fuel, its four engines powered solely byenergy collected from more than 17,000 solar cellsbuilt into its wings.

Surplus power is stored in four batteries during the day, tokeep the plane aloft on extreme long-distance flights.

The carbon-fibreplane, with a wingspan exceeding that of aBoeing 747 and the weight of a family car, is unlikely to set speed or altitude records. It can climb to 8,500 metresand cruise at 55 to 100 km/h.

In a precursor of their globe-circling quest, the two mencompleted a multi-flight crossing of the United States with an earlier version of the solar plane in 2013.

After Phoenix, the plane will make two more stops in the United States before crossing the Atlantic Ocean to Europe or northern Africa, according to the website documenting the journey. (Amit Dave/Reuters)