Partial lunar eclipse will be longest since the reign of Henry VI

Skygazers are in for a treat overnight between Thursday and Friday, when much of the planet will be able to see the longest partial lunar eclipse in almost 600 years.

The only hitch is that for much of Canada, the peak of the eclipse will take placein the middle of the night.

But if the weather co-operates, it might be worth braving the cold night air for a glimpse of the longest partial lunar eclipsesince 1440, whenHenry VI was the King of England and the Inca Empire was expanding.

Jan Cami, director of the Hume Cronyn Memorial Observatory at Western University in London, Ont., said the event will last a total of 208.4 minutes, which is quite long for a partial eclipse. He said the partial eclipse on Feb. 18, 1440lasted 208.8 minutes.

As the moon passes through the Earth's shadow, it will take on a reddish, coppery hue, cast by the sunlight refracting through our atmosphere.

When to watch?

The moon will start to noticeably dim just after 2a.m. ET on Friday,as it beginsto slip into the Earth's shadow, or umbra.

According to NASA, the peak will occur at about4 a.m. ET. At its height, it will be very close to a total eclipse 97 per cent of the moon will be covered by the Earth's shadow, leaving only a sliver exposed on the left side. By 5:47 a.m. ET, the moon will emerge again.

Peak viewing times acrossCanada include:

• St. John's: 5:30 a.m.

• Halifax, Charlottetown, Fredericton: 5 a.m.

• Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal: 4 a.m.

• Winnipeg, Regina: 3 a.m.

• Edmonton, Calgary, Whitehorse: 2 a.m.

• Vancouver: 1 a.m.

According to Cami,the next time a partial eclipse will last this long will be in 2669.

He explained that the reason for the length isbecause it's very close to a total eclipse.A total eclipse has two partial phases one before the total phase and one after the total phase. The only time there's an exceptionally long partial eclipse is when it is near-total.

How to watch

There's no need for special equipment to watch the eclipse, but if you want to boost your viewing experience, try using a telephoto lens on a camera, binocularsor a telescope.

"With telescopes, seeing how the shadow creeps over the moon's surface is quite fascinating," Cami said.

If it's cloudy, you can also opt to watch the eclipse live online at the Virtual Telescope Project.

WATCH | Animation of a total lunar eclipse:

Animation of a total lunar eclipse

3 years ago

Duration 0:41

This video produced by NASA shows how a lunar eclipse works, as the moon orbits the Earth and enters its shadow.

Unlike a solar eclipse, when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth, a lunar eclipse occurswhen the Earth is between the sun and the moon.

Cami said many people aren't aware that there is actually a connection between the two types of eclipses:A solar eclipse always precedes or follows a lunar eclipse by two weeks.

"You always have a full moon and a new moon during an eclipse season, and in the full moon you will have a lunar eclipse, and during the new moon you will have a solar eclipse," he said.

But the upcoming solar eclipse on Dec. 4will be visible only inAntarctica.

November's full moon is sometimes called the Beaver Moon, a reference to the time when beavers finalize winter preparations and take shelter in their lodges for the season, according to the Almanac.