Canada's window to defend the Arctic is closing, MP warns

An MP who has been looking into the militarization of the North warns that if Canada doesn't act now, it could slowly lose its grip on the Arctic.

Liberal John McKay,the Canadian co-chair of the Permanent Joint Board on Defence with the U.S., says he fears Canada isn't readyto defend its territory as the threat from Russia slowly expands.

"We are not very well prepared," hesaid.

Russia already has missile launchers and air defence systems dotted along ice roads at variousmilitary outposts in remote areas alongits northerncoast.

In the last five years, the Kremlin has pouredvast resources into revamping Soviet-era bases in the Arctic.

"There is a very dramatic buildup of Russian military capability right across the top end of Russia, starting with Norway, working right across, right through to Alaska," McKaysaid Friday in an interview with Chris Hall airing today on CBC Radio'sThe House.

Russia isn't the only country expanding its command of the North as climate changeopens access to resources and shipping lanes. The U.S., Canada, Denmark and Norway are all nudging their way into the polar region as well.

However, Russia seems to be moving in quickly. Russian President Vladimir Putin has made no secret of his goal to lay claim to a large portion of the Arctic, citing the estimated value of minerals in the north at $30 trillion.

The speed of Russia's expansion is making other nations nervous.

Last month, theAmerican commander of NORAD called on U.S. and Canadian policy makers to think about whether they're doing enough to counter Russian threats in the far North.

"We haven't seen this sort of systematic and methodical increase in threats since the height of the Cold War,"Air Force Gen. Terrence O'Shaughnessytold the group.

Missiles, ships, troops

McKayshares those concerns. "It's not just simply the presence of significant numbers of troops but it's also missiles, and ships, and ballistic missiles, and low-altitude cruise missiles," he said.

McKay recently attended a meeting of the joint boardwhere participants discussed the rapid expansion of Russia's military presence in the region.

McKaysaid he's still not convinced the White Houseunderstands what's at stake.

"Clearly there is a certain indifference on the part of President [Donald]Trump."

ButMcKaysaid he also wants to see Canada ramp up Arctic defence.

"I would like to see more resources applied to what has become a security issue for us, primarily driven by the fact that climate change has opened up the sea lanes."

He also cautioned that the government needs to act quickly and decisively, before things get worse.

"I think thewindow of opportunity is closing quickly. And I'm not sure that many Canadians are actually aware how quickly it is closing."