Attack at Quebec mosque casts pall over Parliament as MPs begin new session

A mass shooting at a Quebec mosque, in what politicians are calling an act of terrorism, will seize the agenda today as MPs return to work on Parliament Hill after a six-week break.

Two men were arrested after six people were killed and five critically wounded in an attack that took place during evening prayers Sunday. Another 12 suffered minor injuries. Police later clarified that only one of the men detained is considered a suspect.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called it a "terrorist attack on Muslims in a centre of worship and refuge."

"Muslim-Canadians are an important part of our national fabric, and these senseless acts have no place in our communities, cities and country," said Trudeau in a statement.

• Live updates from Quebec in wake of deadly mosque shooting
• 6 dead in mosque shooting
• U.S. won't ban Canadian residents

Trudeau cancelled his scheduled participation at theMtis Crown Summit meeting today due to the attack.

Quebec Premier PhilippeCouillard described it as a "murderous act directed at a specific community."

The parliamentary agenda was already thrown off course by a weekend immigration and travel crackdown in the U.S.

U.S. President Donald Trump touched off global outrage and a wave of protests with an executive order to impose a temporary travel ban on refugees and nationals of seven Muslim-majority countries. On Sunday, the NDP called on the government to hold an emergency debate on the impact of the order on Canadian travellers.

• Liberals to tighten rules on fundraisers
• Ethics watchdog launches investigation

The Conservatives will also be pressing the government to presenta clear plan to ensure Canadians aren't caught in thecrosshairsof the U.S. policy.

Economy and ethics

During the new sitting,Official Opposition will also go hard on the ongoingethics controversies involving Trudeau, who will face tough questions about his holiday helicopter ride to a private island in the Bahamas and his participation at so-called "cash-for-access" fundraising events.

"It will be the economy and jobs and how we are positioned with the U.S.," said Conservative House leader Candice Bergen. "You'll also hear us talking about ethics around this prime minister specifically. He's under investigation and it's clear to everyone, unless new information comes out, that he broke the rules by riding the Aga Khan's helicopter."

Bergen said with Trump going "full steam ahead," Conservatives will press the government to boost Canada's competitiveness, abandon plans for a carbon tax and rein in spending to wrestle control over the deficit.

By the end of this session, theTrudeaugovernment will be nearing the half-way mark of itsmandate, a significant milestone that Bergen says will prompt Canadians to take stock of accomplishments.

"I think what's evident is that he hasn't kept his word. He hasn't kept his word on ethics, he hasn't kept his word on what the deficit would be and how he wouldkickstartthe economy," she said. "This is an individual who has said one thing on so many things and does something completely different. That's what people will be talking about at the half-way mark, then we're into preparing for the next election already."

Priority bills and a budget

Government House LeaderBardishChaggerwas not available for an interview, but issued a statement through her office outlining some priorities for this session. She said the government hopes to advance important legislation while crafting a federal budget.

"With the return of Parliament upon us, our government is focused on strengthening the middle class, growing our economy and creating jobs for Canadians,"Chaggersaid in the statement.

Some of the priority pushes on thelegislative agenda:

• C-30toimplement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and theEuropean Union.
• C-37, which aims to tackle theopioidcrisis by easing restrictions on supervised injection sites and giving border guards more powers to restrict the trafficking ofopioids.
• C-22, to create a parliamentary oversight committee for national security and intelligence agencies.
• C-6, which repeals elements of the Conservatives' citizenship regime, including a provision to permit the revocation of citizenship of dual nationals who are convicted of high treason or terrorism.

On Friday, the government confirmed it would be tabling new legislation to tighten the rules around cash-for-access fundraising, but opposition critics say it won't be enough to dull their line of attack.

NDP caucus chair Daniel Blaikie expects ethics issues will dominate the daily question period.

"We're concerned by the pattern of behaviour with the government where it seems they're looking out for themselves and their well-connected friends," he said.

NAFTA demands

The NDP will also be looking for answers on what demands the Liberal government will put on the table if NAFTA is renegotiated.

"Donald Trump doesn't seem to be the type that respects someone who rolls over. I think we need to have a government who's going to bat for Canadians, and I don't think the traditional Liberal-Conservative approach to walk into a room and say 'What can we give away?' is the right tack with this president."

During the break,Trudeauretooled his cabinet in the wake of the U.S. election, promoting Chrystia Freeland to the foreign affairs post. The new cabinet met in Calgary last week to strategize on how to deal with the Trump administration.

Randall Germain, a political scientist at Carleton University in Ottawa, said Trump's approach could work in Trudeau's favour.

"I think the government will be well-served by what transpires in Washington, because many will realize that Canadian-American relations are about to get tempestuous and could possibly impact them in a way that far exceeds the ethical issues connected to the business of government,"he said. "In a way this is a very nice gift, so to speak, to the government."

A tweet by Trudeauunderscoring Canada's commitment to welcoming refugees in the wake of Trump's crackdown went out on the weekend. It reads, "To those fleeing persecution, terror & war, Canadians will welcome you, regardless of your faith. Diversity is our strength #WelcomeToCanada."

Other key issues in the session include:

• Trudeau to meet with Trump; date and location to be determined.
• Trudeau will continue his cross-country tour in the North in early February.
• Emergency debate on the economic impact of the slump in the energy sector.
• Government expected to outline plan to bring persecuted Yazidi women and girls to Canada by Feb. 25.
• Legislation to legalize and regulate the sale of marijuana expected this spring.
• Gender-based violence prevention strategy to be presented this spring.
• Report on public consultation on reviewing Canada's security framework to repeal certain elements of C-51 to be released this spring.
• Appointment of a new coordinator for the counter-radicalization office.
• Government expected to determine a path forward on the contentious electoral reform file.