Trudeau 'very concerned' as China accuses detained Canadians of stealing state secrets

Prime Minister Justin Trudeausays he is "very concerned' about China's stance following reports coming out of Beijingthis morningaccusing two Canadian men of working together to steal state secrets.

In a short statement posted online, the ruling CommunistParty's Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission accusedCanadian citizen Michael Kovrig of stealing state secrets passed on to him from another detained Canadian, Michael Spavor.

"We are obviously very concerned with this position that China has taken," Trudeau told reporters during a funding announcement in Charlottetown this morning.

"The safety and security of Canadians is always of first order for this government. That's why we've been engaging and standing up for the two Canadians who have been arbitrarily detained by China from the very beginning."

Businessman Spavor and Kovrig, a Canadian diplomat on leave,were arrested in early Decembershortly after Canada arrested Huawei Technologiesexecutive Meng Wanzhou, who facesextradition to the United States.

China has demandedrepeatedly that Meng be releasedand has lashed out publiclyagainst Canada throughout the extradition process. Last week, Beijingcited the ongoing SNC-Lavalin controversy as leverage in Meng'scase, questioning the state of judicial independence in Canada.

While China has invoked national securitytojustify detainingthe Canadianmen, Monday's statement marks the first time Chinese authorities have gone into more detail.

The Chinese Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission's statementsaid Kovrig had often entered China using an ordinary passport andbusiness visas,"stealing and spying on sensitive Chineseinformation and intelligence via a contact in China."

"Spavor was Kovrig's main contact and provided him withintelligence," the commission added, without giving details.

The next phase in the judicial process forKovrigandSpavorwill start soon, the statement said.

"China is a country with rule of law and will firmly crackdown on criminal acts that severely undermine national security," it said.

No link to Meng'sarrest, China says

This latest development is likely to put further pressure on the damaged diplomatic relationship betweenOttawa and Beijing.

Canada issued an authority to proceed on Friday, formally commencing an extradition processinMeng'scase. While Canada says China has made no specific link betweenthe detentions of the two Canadians andMeng'sarrest, experts and former diplomatssay they have no doubt Beijing is using the detentions to retaliate.

David Mulroney, a former Canadian ambassador to China, called it a game of tit-for-tat.

"Well, sadly, this is to be expected," he said on Monday. "At each stepChina then acts in a kind of grotesque parody of what Canada has done."

Kovrig works for the International Crisis Group (ICG), whichfocuses on conflict resolution and has denied any involvement inespionage.

"Michael's work for Crisis Group has been entirely transparent and in the open as all who follow his work can attest. Vague and unsubstantiated accusations against him are unwarranted and unfair," said ICG director Hugh Pope in a statement to CBC News.

Canadian diplomats have been allowed to see the two men. However, sources familiar with the case have said Kovrig has notbeen allowed access to lawyers or family members, unlikeMeng.

Ramping up the pressure

Mulroney said Chinese officials likelywill ratchet up pressure onKovrig and Spavorgoing forward.

"I think many efforts will be made to encourage them to confess to something that they didn't do," he said.

"They will be asked repeatedly about conversations they had, people they met, and they'll be told that if they confess to something, they may be able to expect a degree of leniency."

Canada arrested Meng on Dec. 1 as she was changing planes in Vancouver, at the request of the United States,which has filed sweeping charges against Huawei and Meng thatpaint the company as a national security threat.

Menghas been charged with bank and wire fraud in connection with alleged violations ofU.S. sanctions on Iran.She is free on bail and denies the charges against her.

Over the weekend, shefiled a civil claim against members of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), the RCMPand the federal government, alleging "serious breaches of her constitutional rights" when she was detained, searchedand interrogatedat Vancouver International Airport in December.

The claim says Meng isseeking damages for "misfeasance in public office and false imprisonment."

During a briefing with reporters on Monday,Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lu Kang once again urged Canada to release Meng and "avoid making more mistakes."

Kang accused both theUnited States and Canada of abusing their bilateral extradition treaties.

"This is a serious violation of the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens. It is also a serious political event," he said.

Meng'snext scheduled court appearance is on Wednesday.