Crib ads often show babies sleeping unsafely - Action News
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Health

Crib ads often show babies sleeping unsafely

More than a third of current magazine advertisements for babies failed to follow safe sleep recommendations, researchers find.

The most common safety problem in the ads was showing crib bumpers

Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, but some parents still fail to consistently follow safe sleep practices. (iStock)
Ads for cribs often show infants asleepon their stomachs or surrounded by suffocation hazards like softtoys and blankets - all of which can increase babies' risk ofsleep-related deaths, a U.S. study suggests.

"The impact of these advertisements is one factor thatcontinues to result in the use of bumper pads and stuffedanimals in children's cribs," said senior study author Dr.Bradley Troxler of the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

"Parents are exposed to exponentially more advertisementsabout baby gear, furniture, and cribs when compared to theamount of time spent face to face with their child's physician,"Troxler said in an email.

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has become much lesscommon in recent decades as doctors have urged parents to putinfants to sleep on their backs without pillows or other softbedding and toys that could pose a suffocation risk. But itstill remains a leading cause of infant mortality.

In the U.S. alone, SIDS kills about four babies out of every10,000 live births, down from about 130 in 10,000 in 1990,
according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Despite the dramatic decline in death from SIDS since 1992,when the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) announced thatbabies should be placed on their backs to sleep, many parentsstill fail to consistently follow safe sleep practices.

To prevent SIDS and other sleep-related deaths, the AAPencourages breastfeeding, pacifier use and firm crib mattressesand cautions against blankets, pillows, crib bumpers, soft toysand bed-sharing.

For the current study, researchers analyzed 1,758 magazineads from 1992, 2010 and 2015.

They found 35 per cent of current advertisements for babiesfailed to follow safe sleep recommendations.

There have been some improvements.

For example, 57 per cent of babies were shown sleeping ontheir stomachs in ads from the early 1990s - a position that
increases the risk of SIDS but by 2016 just 40 per cent of adsstill showed babies sleeping this way.

But the study also found some troubling differences in howcribs were marketed to low-income families.

Ads for the least expensive cribs were the least likelyto follow safe sleep guidelines.

The most common safety problem in the ads was showing cribbumpers, which appeared in 70 per cent of unsafe sleepenvironments depicted, the study found.

Not all products on sale are safe

Loose bedding was another common issue, shown in 56 per centof the unsafe crib images.

Soft objects like stuffed animals were found in 13 per centof the unsafe sleep environments.

The researchers acknowledge that retailers who place the adsmay be using stock images provided by the manufacturers, whichmight not represent the sleeping environments the stores want topromote.

Still, the findings suggest that either child safetyadvocates are not effectively educating advertisers andmanufacturers, or advertisers and manufacturers are prioritizingmoney over the safety of infants, Dr. Jeffrey Colvin, apediatrician at Children's Mercy Kansas City who wasn't involvedin the study, said by email.

Parents often mistakenly believe products must be safe ifthey're on sale, said Helen Ball, director of the Parent-InfantSleep Lab at Durham University in the U.K.

"Unfortunately, this is not true," Ball, who wasn't involvedin the study, said by email.

Ads that depict unsafe sleep habits can send parents thewrong message and undermine doctors' efforts to teach the rightway to put babies to bed, said Dr. Michael Goodstein, a memberof AAP's task force on SIDS who wasn't involved in the study.

"This study reconfirms that health care providers need tocontinue to educate families consistently about infant sleepsafety," Goodstein said by email. "It is the one area in whichwe can truly reduce the risk of SIDS and other sleep-relateddeaths."