Social media, valuable property are killing live music venues

It's a refrain heard in cities across Canada: smallbut influentiallive music venues are struggling and closing.

Toronto's The Hoxton and Hugh's Room, and The Carleton in Halifax are among the latest victims of the trend,joining Vancouver's Railway Club, which closed in 2016.

• Music community reeling from Hugh's Room closing
• Carleton bar's survival chances a 'million to 1'

There are a host of reasons, from the changing habits of music lovers to harsh financial realities.One important issue is that some of these venerable venuessiton valuable real estate.

"In a city like Toronto or Vancouver or Halifax, real estate is incredibly valuable when you're in the downtown core,"said music publicist EricAlper.

"Somebody offers you a couple million dollars to put up condos, you're going to think real, real easy on making that transition."

More troubling, however, is that today, "university-aged kids don't go to shows," Mike Campbell, owner of Halifax's Carleton Music Bar and Grill, told CBC News.

"There's a generation or two out there that I would be surprised if they've ever seen live music."

He said theway many people consume music has drastically changed. Young people are more often engaging with and streaming music via mobile apps rather than checking out a new act in person.

"Howwe all meet now [is] with Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube, iTunes, Spotify," noted Jason Parsons of Toronto band USS.

He and bandmateAshley Buchholzare among those lamenting the demise of smaller music clubs seen as an important incubator for new and up-and-coming performers.

• Hugh's Room plans on reopening 'as soon as possible'
• DonnellyGroup to openpub at site of Railway Club

Some of the shuttered venues, like Hugh's Room and the Railway Club, are hoping to reopen in some capacitybut it's still unclear what that will look like.

With fewerlaunching pads, music lovers worry, emerging artists may not have the venues needed to turn them into stars.