This Toronto physician says doctors should be required to know the price of drugs

Canadian physicians are largely unaware of the cost of the drugs they prescribeto their patients, andDr. Iris Gorfinkel, a Torontofamily physician and founder of The PrimeHealth Clinical Research site,is pushing for legislation that will require doctors to know drug prices.

"If you buy a pair of slacks, or if I buy a shirt, I'm going to have to know how much they cost. Why should that be different for something as big as a drug that we are going to have to continually pay for?" said Gorfinkel on CBC Toronto's Here And Now Friday.

Several research studiesshowthat doctors know extremely little about drug prices, according toDr. JoelLexchin, anemergency room physician and a University of Toronto professor.

Lexchinsays his lack of knowledge can result in a doctor prescribing a brand of drug that is more expensive than its generic version, even though both medications do exactly the same thing.

Since high drug costs were cited as the main reason for one third of prescriptions not being filled in aCanadian Institutes of Health Research study, Gorfinkel believes patients need to know their options before they even leave the clinic.

It's usually not until patientsgoto the pharmacy to fill out their prescription that they discover how much they are expected to shell out,says Gorfinkel.

"There is a problem when someone is standing at the pharmacy holding their breath," says Gorfinkel."That is the moment I want to focus on; the moment someone has to choose between rent and medicine."

Forced to care

Doctors have the ability to access information concerning drug costs through various databases and resources. So why are they not keeping themselves informed?

It's not unusual for physicians to see dozens of patients in a dayandwith all of their medical duties, physicians don't have the time to research every single drug option for each individual, Gorfinkeltold Here And Now.

Dr. SteveMorgan, professor of health policy at the University of British Columbia, says there is also evidence that some doctors just don't care.

"Cost of drugs does not affect their practice," says Morgan. "Sometimes the doctors may even get paid by the drug companies to become an opinion leader."

Drug companies add to the problem by making it confusing for doctors to locate and compare prices, according to Gorfinkel.

"They don't want consumers to know. They want to make money," she said.

Gorfinkel has proposed that the provincial government mandates that drug prices be added to the electronic medical records (EMRs) that 83 per cent of Ontario MD's are already using.

Her vision is that along with the patient's medical history and information about the drugs side effects, an extra line would be added to a person's record comparing different prices for prescribed medication. Doctors would be required to inform themselves of the cost through this digital tool.

She says if enough people start demandingto know comparable drug costs, then the government will be forced to add the information to EMRs.

"Doctors have a moral responsibility and patients have the right to know what drug-care options they have," saidGorfinkel.

"Less expensive can be just as valuable."