Gateway to the north: Green Lake and region home to boreal forests, vibrant Mtis pride

CBC's virtual road trip series Land of Living Stories explores the hidden gems across Saskatchewan.

Rose Richardson speaks about the history of her people,the Mtis, assomeone who has spent years invested in the well-being and advocacy of that community.

Mtishistory is steeped in values like giving back to the community, helping each other, and advocating for Mtis culture as well as traditional dress, music and beadwork, andland-based survival. Traditional medicines, community pride and a love of language are key parts of thepast and present of theMtisin Saskatchewan.

Richardson, 79,has spent muchof her life in the village of Green Lake in northwest Saskatchewan.

Green Lake, about 45kilometres east of the city of Meadow Lake, is one of northwest Saskatchewan's oldest settlements and it's predominantly Mtis.

Thisland on the west side of the sprawling Prince Albert National Park is home to swaths of boreal forest. The Mtis of the northwest region call the area, lush with nature, the gateway to Saskatchewan's north.

Richardson is a specialist in traditional Indigenous medicinesand aneducator. Originally from Meadow Lake, Richardson's family moved to Green Lake when she was a young girl. From an early age, she was taught to hide who she was.

"When I moved to Green Lake, most of the students [were]a mixture of French and English," Richardson said. "But we were taught by nuns and people were not allowed to talk Cree.....It was almost like it was an evil language."

"I didn't teach my kids to talk Cree because, to us, itwas sort of a hidden language because we were not allowed to speak it."

Today, Richardson focuses on teaching Michif,the primary Mtislanguage, to adults at the Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research in Meadow Lake.

Green Lakeis now home to many advocates, lawyers and educators.

"We are known as a really strong community in terms of being able to fight for our rights. We have a lot of people that are really well-spoken people," Richardson said.

"But there was a time in life where there was denial. People had to hide the fact that they were Mtis because of the racism. One side of my family sort of denied it andsaid, 'We're French.' But you only have tolook at me and you wouldn't have problems identifying me as a Native person."

For part of this Land of Living Stories road trip, we wanted to focus on Mtis culture and, more specifically, Mtis music made in Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan music historianKaley Evans, ofthePrairie to Pine music history website,guest-curated this playlist for us all. Listen to it here.

Richardson says this caused her to carry some shame with her as she grew into an adult.

"When I went to university, I figured I could never make it because I wasNative. We were taught [in the Catholic Church]that girls didn't have to go to school because they should get married and raise a family," Richardson said.

"But I wanted to do something. I didn't want to be poor for the rest of my life. I ended up making that decision when I was about five years old.I never wanted my children to be poor. I never wanted them to face discrimination."

Richardson's daughter Angela Bishop has no shortage of words to describe her love for Green Lakeand her respect for not only her mother, but her community.

"I had a culturally enriching experience," said Bishop of her upbringing, which she says literally took a village.

"I was very independent and strong-willedthanks to my parents, who were both independent and strong-willed and gave me a real strong sense of confidence and pride in who I am."

Today Bishop practises Indigenouslaw.

"I practise law in this area because of my wish to give back to my community. I'm working on several files where we're negotiatingMtis self-government. Such is my commitment to reconciliation," said Bishop.

"I believe in promoting good relationshipswhere everybody benefits. Myexperience, my choice, has been shaped by how I was raised."

Mtisfeather painting

The Mtisare known for their beautiful beadwork, dancing and love of music.But for Lucille Scott, it's all about painting.

Scott is a Mtisartist who lives in Canwood,about 130kilometres south of Green Lake.She paints beautiful scenes and memorialsonto Canada goose feathers with acrylic paint.Those feathers are then placed into frames made out of old, weathered barn wood a staple of iconic Saskatchewan landscapes today.

"I taught myself to envision what I'm going to put on that feather first. See it in my mind and then put it on that space," said Scott.

Scott most loves to paint animals, especially horses, grain elevators and Prairie scenes. She says her art is especially influenced by her Mtis culture.

"My grandmother on my dad's sideused to make paper flowers ... paper roses and sell them as wedding bouquets. She always did these these crafty things and I would watch her.And my grandmother on my mother's side was from the northand she did bead work. She did beautiful roses on her beadwork. They really inspired me, my two grandmothers."

Scott's work is often gifted to prominentpublic figures such asformer Saskatchewan premier Brad Wall, Premier Scott Moe andNational Chief of the Assembly of First Nations Perry Bellegarde.

One ofScott's painted feathers was recently gifted to Tristen Durocher, the young Mtisman who camped in a teepee near the legislative building in Regina last yearto raise awareness about suicide in the province.

"I enjoy it because when I do my feather paintings,I put good energy into that. And I'm hoping that that good energy goes onto that person whothe featherhas been gifted to."

Eatery on Main, Meadow Lake

To the west, in the city of Meadow Lake, Kassidy Dunsingworks as the owner and operator ofthe restaurant, caf and bakeryEatery On Main.

Dunsing took over the restaurant in 2018 after moving to Meadow Lake from nearby Turtle Lake.

"You feel very welcomed.A lot of people do move to Meadow Laketo work at our mills as they are the huge economy source here. So we have people coming from all over Canada to work and typically when they get here, people stay. We are [a] very small business-orientated community that does work together very well," said Dunsing.

Eatery On Main is known for its juicy in-house burgers and decadent and unique homemade cheesecakes. But Dunsing says thecustomers arepretty sweet themselves.

"We're super lucky to have a whole bunch of regular customers here at the eatery. Especially since COVID. We've had some really sincere customers in here that have decided every Friday night, [they're]ordering from theeatery. And we just know to expect them," Dunsing said.

Dunsing says the small businesses of Meadow Lake are special, but so is the nearby Meadow Lake Provincial Parka huge perk for the locals.

She says the hiking trails are a big part of her weekly plans. Right now, visitors to the park will find that the trails havebeen turned into skiing trails forsome wintertime fun.

Sturgeon River Ranch

The area in and around the town of Big River, 120 kilometres east of Meadow Lake, is perfect for hiking and horseback riding.

Take a short 30-kilometre drive out of Big River and you will come up on Sturgeon River Ranch, located on the westside of Prince Albert National Park. Staff take guests on long, rustic horseback rides on the park's trails.

The Sturgeon River is the boundary to the park, and the river is visible from ranch property.

"We're in the transition eco region of the boreal forest. And so this is basically the start of the boreal forest. As you head north, it's more forest before it gets in the glacial shield quite a ways north," said John Prosak, owner of Sturgeon River Ranch.

Wolves, deer, birds and black bears can be seen on these rides, but the bison are the biggest draw.

The wild plains bison herd in the park is Canada's only totally free-ranging herd of itskind within their historic habitat.

"When you do see them, they are a wild animal and they act like one. So they become alert and then they make a few grunts and alert the others. They all look at you and then take off into the bush run," Prosak said.

"It is awesome to hear them, see them every time, because they go crashing off through the bushand you can feel the rumble of their hooves. You can feel the earth shaking when the herd runs through the bush. You can hear trees snapping."

Riding along the Sturgeon River Valley with Prosak and his crew, guests can spot a mix of poplar trees, jack pine forest, birch and willows.

While many guests like to visit the ranch in the summer, wintertime on the trail is something special.

"Most people don't realize how awesome it is to ride in the winter. It's probably my favourite time of year to ride. One of the things is that it's so quiet. You feel like you can hear things for miles and miles and miles, 'cause there's not as many birds. There's just not as many sounds. And there's not as much foliage. There's no leaves to block the sound," Prosak said.

"You can also see a long ways because the leaves aren't on the trees, the grass isn't grown up in the bush. And when there's snow like this, you can see the moose and the deer and the elk and the bison from quite a far ways away."

Turtle Lake, Cochin

Turtleford, about 90 kilometres southwestof Meadow Lake,is the proud home ofErniethe Turtle a massive roadside attraction that happens to be the biggest and friendliest turtle in Canada. Visitors can catch a glimpse along Highway 26.

Up by Turtle Lake, you cansearch for the infamous Turtle Lake Monster.

About once a year, someone claims to have had an encounter with what is sometimes described as a massive scaly beast. Local Cree legend says people who ventured into the monster's territory on Turtle Lake vanished without a trace.

Gord Sedgewick, a Saskatoon area biologist for the Ministry of Environment, worked in the Meadow Lake and Turtle Lake area for 20 years. He says he's been hearing about the Turtle Lake Monster for just as long.

"You've heard of the surgeon general? Well, this is the sturgeon general of monsters, I guess, because it's so old," Sedgewick said.

Visitors have insisted they've seen the monster, but Sedgewick says no pictures have ever conclusively proven its existence.

"We did a lot of live trout netting andsurveys. And I can tell you that we never did catch the Turtle Lake Monster. But the Turtle Lake Monster will always likely always be with us. Butplease, for me, don't hurt it if you do catch the monster. If it is real."

Sedgewick says the sightings of the so-called Turtle Lake Monster might actually be sightings of an unusually large lake sturgeon, or a relic of prehistoric plesiosaurs.

But you never know ....

Meanwhile, 70 kilometres away in the resort village of Cochin, stands the only lighthouse in Saskatchewan.

This working lighthouse sits on the top ofPirot's Hill. It serves as a beacon for summertime boaters and people on snowmobilesin the wintertime.

Visitors get a workout by climbing the 153 steps to the top of the hill. The payoffs are expansive views of both Murray and Jackfish lakes, as well as the village and prairie farmland.

Cochin lighthouse may just be the perfect place to reflect on the beauty of the northwest a land that spotlights Saskatchewan's natureand its diversity.