How a N.S. couple plans to go plastic-free this Christmas

A couple from Hammonds Plains, N.S., isdreaming of a green Christmas: Megan McCarthy and Zan Gallantare endeavouring to go plastic-free this holiday season.

They're hand-makingChristmas decorations, gifts and cards all in an effort to reduce their carbon footprint during a time that has traditionally focused on overindulgence and abundance.

"It's about slowly replacing plastics, one by one, with things that are either reusable, upcycled, handmade or old things that are fixed up and made new again," said McCarthy, 35.

"We're really just trying to be creative with our resources."

For Christmas cards, Gallant collects books, magazines and local flyers and carefully cuts and gluespieces together to make inventive collages that his friends and family often cherish for years to come.

McCarthy made their two-year-old niece a cooktop from fabric that slips over any chair. She collected scraps from fabric stores and sewed them together to create burners and a kitchen window complete with curtains. She also purchased a small frying pan and cookie sheet from a thrift store.

The couple decked the halls with zero-waste reindeer, made from trees that fell on their property following a recent wind storm, branches for antlers and lichen for tails.

Gallant and McCarthy also recently hosted a party to create beeswax food wraps for stocking stuffers. The simple process involves sprinkling shavedbeeswax overcotton fabric of various sizes and baking it in the ovento create food covers that replace traditional plastic wrap.

McCarthy said hosting these types of holiday events can instill new habits and spark real change.

"I think it's important to lead by example and show people what we can do," said McCarthy. "If I'm just replacing one piece of [plastic]wrap, it might not be as impactful, but if I can tell all my friends about it and 50 of them are doing it, that can really make a big impact."

And it's also enjoyable, added Gallant.

"Give it a try. It's fun to do crafts together and the holidays are a great time to share that sort of stuff," said Gallant, 31.

Tony Walker, an assistant professor at Dalhousie University's School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, said our society'sconsumer lifestyle is unsustainable year-round, but it becomes exacerbated during the holidays.

He said everything fromwreaths mounted on Styrofoam and Christmas cards contribute to the issue.

"The seasonal holiday cards that are exchanged, some have got print and glossy paper, which makes them difficult to recycle," said Walker, adding that people could make their own cards, recycle last year's cards or send e-cards.

"Sometimes small is beautiful. Sometimes people don't require so much stuff. They probably already have stuff."

What to do with kids toys?

Another major problem is the Christmas morning carnage, as children rip plastic bows off presents that contain plastic toys wrapped in plastic packaging. And then there's the issue of what happens to thetoys when children are done with them.

"Food containers have obvious packaging symbols for recycling, but that tends to be less apparent with toys made of plastic, and many toys nowadays are composites of different plastics and really difficult to recycle," he said, suggesting that unwanted toys be donated to a charity or thrift store.

"Chances are if they break down into smaller piecesplastics, they end up in the garbage... and make their way to the landfill."

The importance of early education

Walker said it's important to start educating children about the impact wastefulness can have on the planet. He said his own young kids are already asking questions like, "Where does this go when we're finished with it?"

"I think everyone should enjoy themselves. I'm not advocating to be the Christmas Grinch by any stretch," he said. "But I think people are starting to make a conscious effort."

Kate Pepler, the owner of The Tare Shop in Halifax, said people could also think about buying some of the ingredients they require for holiday recipes from a package-free bulk store such as hers, or from a local market.

"We've had people come in recently who are cooking a turkey or a roast and just need a certain amount of spices, so will come here and just buy the quantitythey need," said Pepler, standing in front of a wall of glass jars brimming with bulk food items.

She also encouraged people to think creatively about how they can sustainably wrap their presents, including using a reusable bag, newspaper or brown paper.

McCarthy and Gallant are also giving some members of their family a water filtration system they learned how to createwhile attending the Earthship Academy in Taos, N.M.

The system uses twolargefood-gradebuckets stacked one on top of each other and a silver impregnated water filter that lasts up to two years. It's a powerful system that removes harmful substances such as lead andbacteria and canfilter flood and lake waterinto clean drinking water.

Again putting her sewing skills to use, McCarthy createdcovers for the buckets to make it more esthetically pleasing in the kitchen. She said it's a gift that serves a meaningful purpose and educates people about an inexpensive alternativeto Brita water filters.

Pepler had this advice for those who may be intimidated or overwhelmed by the prospect of changing their lifestyles and habits to be more eco-friendly: take baby steps.

"As you run out of laundry soap, dish soap, shampoo, there's your opportunity to come and refill items here or at other bulk stores," she said.

"It's really important that we all do our part and do what we can... and why not start now?"

Sustainable gift ideas:

• Experiences that create memories, such as a weekend trip or concert tickets.
• Reusableitems, such as a bamboo toothbrush, reusable grocery bag or beeswax wraps.
• Eco-friendly cleaning items, such as Canadian-made wool dryer balls or dish washing block.
• Homemade gifts, such as baked goods.
• Eco-friendly beauty items, such as lipstick with recyclable packaging.

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