Environment Minister Kevin Klein's claim to be Mtis denounced by brother, Manitoba Mtis Federation

The Manitoba government's website continues to identify Environment Minister Kevin Klein as Mtis, even though the president of the Manitoba Mtis Federation, a prominent Mtis lawyer and Klein's own brother all dispute the claim.

"The basis for stating Mr. Klein as Indigenous is because he has publicly identified himself as a Canadian Mtis," a spokesperson for Premier Heather Stefanson wrote in January.

Klein says he belongs to the Painted Feather Woodland Mtis. The entityis not recognized by the Manitoba Mtis Federation or the Mtis Nation of Ontario. It's a for-profit company based out of a single-family residence near Bancroft, Ont., just over 250 kilometres northeast of Toronto.

Klein says he claims to be Mtis as a connection to his late mother, whom he has publicly identified as Indigenous.

"I'm not self-identifying, nor am I using it, nor am I mentioning it every time I open my mouth. It is a family issue for me and a connection to my mother," Klein said in an interview during his run for mayor last fall.

Kevin Klein's Instagram post for Red Dress Day 2022

1 year ago

Duration 0:38

Kevin Klein said 'my mother was murdered by her partner and she was Indigenous' in front of an installation of red dresses at Winnipeg City Hall on May 5, 2022. Red Dress Day is also known as the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.

Contacted by CBC News, Klein's brother, Christopher Rout, said he does not consider himself, his brother or his mother Mtis.

"I remember learning about Mtis in school. I think I would have learned something then and been told something, but no. No, we're not Mtis," Rout said in an interview with CBC News. He would seek Mtis citizenship if he were eligible, he said.

Rout is Klein's younger brother and although they have the same parents, their surnames are different. Klein officially changed his name from Harold Kevin Rout Jr. to Kevin Elvis Klein sometime before his second marriage in 1994, according to the marriage certificate.

Manitoba Mtis Federation president David Chartrand told CBC after a request for comment that he disputes Klein's claim to be Mtis.

"Kevin Klein simply does not meet our criteria. We do not recognize the Painted Feather Woodlands Mtis or any other group that claims Mtis identity outside our definition. This is no different than any of the other cases where groups or individuals are calling themselves Mtis when they really mean mixed heritage," Chartrand wrote in an email to CBC News.

Genealogical research done by CBC News some going back five generations did not find any evidence Klein's mother has a Mtis or other Indigenous ancestor.

Census and other historical records say most of Klein's maternal ancestors came to Canada from England or Ireland.

His relative who most recently immigrated to Canada was his great-grandfather born in 1889, who came from Jersey, one of the British Islands.

The death certificate for his great-grandmother born in 1875 indicated her racial origin is English Her grandparents, three of whom were born in the U.S. and the other in Canada, all said they were not "Indian" in the 1861 census.

The death certificate of his great-great grandmother shows her parents were born in Ireland and England, census records show their birthplace as Canada.

Premier Stefanson said Klein is one of two Indigenous MLAs in the Progressive Conservative caucus in an interview in January. She also stressed the importance of having Indigenous representation in her party to more accurately reflect the population of the province.

"We need to attract more Indigenous candidates and we are working towards that more diversity within our candidate selection," Stefanson said.

When informed about the lack of proof of Klein's Mtis ancestry and the statements by Chartrand and Klein's brother, a spokesperson who responded on behalf of Stefanson declined to say whether the premier still considers Klein to be an Indigenous PC caucus member.

"As we have worked hard to become Manitoba's most diverse party, we are proud to have the first ever Muslim minister of the Crown, first Black minister and first woman premier in our caucus. Minister Klein is on the record stating clearly he is on a personal journey, and his ancestry is not for political gain," the spokesperson wrote.

WATCH| Premier Heather Stefanson identifies Kevin Klein as Indigenous:

Premier Heather Stefanson identifies Kevin Klein as Indigenous

1 year ago

Duration 1:30

Premier Heather Stefanson says Kevin Klein is one of two Indigenous MLAs in the PC government, along with Selkirk MLA Alan Lagimodiere. She underlines the importance of attracting Indigenous candidates to accurately reflect the composition of Manitoba's population during an interview with Ian Froese in January.

The spokesperson said the premier is satisfied with the vetting of PC Party candidates, but questioned whether New Democrats aresatisfied with their candidate vetting process in light of revelations in 2017 about NDP Leader Wab Kinew's criminal convictions and stayed domestic violence charges from about two decades ago.

Mtis lawyer Jean Teillet, who is Louis Riel's great-grandniece, says universities, governments and other institutions are currently trying to recruit Indigenous people, which could give a candidate who claims to be Indigenous an advantage in an interview.

Teillet said it also benefits the PC party.

"They stand up and they say, 'We've got Indigenous people, see, we're not acting against Indigenous people because we've got Indigenous people in our party. Look, and they speak for their people.'"

'Mtis' disappears

This past year, Klein ran back-to-back campaigns in Winnipeg, which 2021 Statistics Canada data says has Canada's highest population of Indigenous residents.

His failed bid for mayor was followed by a victory in the Kirkfield Park provincial byelection.

At different stages of the campaigns, Klein identified himself as a "proud Mtis Canadian" on his X, formerly known as Twitter,account and his website.

Over the course of the past several months, the word Mtis has been removed from Klein's personal accounts first from his X biography, then from his personal website but the government record hasn't changed.

When Klein was named to cabinet at the end of January, the government issued a news release with background information that says, "Klein is a proud Mtis Canadian and continues to explore, working with Elders in Manitoba to research his connections to Indigenous community." His bios on his official government web page and on the Progressive Conservative Party site also containthat exact phrase.

When CBC News asked Klein for an interview to elaborate on the biography in the province's news release, his press secretary said he is not available and that his "bio seems to be self-explanatory."

When asked by CBC News why the word Mtis was removed from Klein's personal website, Klein's press secretary wrote, "As Minister Klein has stated before: 'As I have indicated on several occasions, this is a private and personal journey.'"

His personal website has since changed again: "Connecting with my Indigenous heritage helps put life into context,"it now says, along with a "Re-elect Kevin Klein" banner at the top.

Klein, 58, has talked with media in the past about his membership card from the Painted Feather Woodland Mtis, a group not recognized by the Manitoba Mtis Federation or the Mtis Nation of Ontario.

According to theGovernment of Canada, the only groups allowed to determine who is Mtis with rights under the Constitution are theMtis Nation of Alberta, theManitoba Mtis Federation, theMtis Nation of Saskatchewan, theMtis Nation British Columbia and theMtis Nation of Ontario.

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Under a 2003 Supreme Court of Canada decision won by Teillet, a process called the Powley test determines whether an individual can be considered Mtis with rights under Section 35 of the Constitution. Section 35 recognizes existing "aboriginal and treaty rights of the Aboriginal people of Canada," without going into specifics of what those rights entail.

Part of the Powley test spells out the criteria for eligibility: a person must identify as Mtis, must be an accepted member of a present-day Mtis community and must have ties to a historic Mtis community.

Painted Feather Woodland Mtis rejects what it calls "unduly restrictive and unfair" definitions of who is Mtis and states its definition is "simple anyone with an aboriginal ancestor," says the company's website, which lists fees ranging from $57 to $320, plus provincial sales tax, for membership for adults.

Painted Feather declined an interview in the past, sending CBC News to its website for information.

Klein has said he did not claim to be Mtis for political reasons, and he got his membership card before he entered politics.

Understanding that the issue of Indigenous ancestry is complex, CBC News undertook its research in consultation with Indigenous experts and journalists.

As an elected minister of the Manitoba government, Klein's claims are subject to the same type of scrutiny routinely applied to high-ranking elected officials by journalists.

Klein's lawyer says issue 'personal'

Since becoming a cabinet minister, Klein has declined to be interviewed about new information CBC News has obtained about his claim of Mtis heritage.

Klein's counsel, Thompson Dorfman Sweatman lawyer Sacha Paul, sent a letter in April asking CBC News to stop asking about his heritage and to cease contacting Klein's relatives about this topic.

"I am advised by Mr. Klein that the matter of his Indigenous heritage is indeed personal and that Mr. Klein's campaign material is not highlighting his connection to his Indigenous ancestry," Paul wrote.

Environment Minister Kevin Klein's claim to be Mtis denounced by brother, Manitoba Mtis Federation

1 year ago

Duration 3:48

The Manitoba government's website continues to identify Environment Minister Kevin Klein as Mtis, even though the president of the Manitoba Mtis Federation, a prominent Mtis lawyer and Klein's own brother all dispute the claim.

Red flags

Jean Teillet said "once all of us can claim to be Indigenous for whatever reason, then there will be no more Indigenous people, because we will all be Indigenous."

She says it's harmful because it's another step in eradicating Indigenous people, a process she calls "reverse assimilation."

Teillet was appointed as an independent investigator by the University of Saskatchewan to figure out how to prevent illegitimate claims to Indigeneity in the wake of professor Carrie Bourassa being put on leave and eventually resigning from her positions after a CBC investigation found no evidence that she had Indigenous ancestry.

The Painted Feather Woodland Mtis is one of many organizations that have "sprung up" since 2002 that "have a very, very loose definition of what they call Mtis, which is basically anyone who has any tiny amount of Indigenous ancestry," Teillet said.

Teillet's report for the University of Saskatchewan, titledIndigenous Identity Fraud, found similarities between multiple cases of illegitimate claims of Indigeneity, which she calls "red flags."

During his mayoral run, Klein told Dorothy Dobbie in an article forWhat's Up Winnipeg that he took a University of Alberta Indigenous course "to learn more about his Mtis and Cree background."

"Blond and blue-eyed Indigenous people were not uncommon among certain groups in middle America. His family says his roots are evident in his cheekbones which Kevin says he could never produce a proper beard!" wrote Dobbie, a former Progressive Conservative MP who wrote theprofile about Klein before the civic election.

Shifting Indigenous identities raise red flags, Teillet wrote in her report for the University of Saskatchewan.

"They shift their stories because people challenged them. Joseph Boyden was a perfect example. I think he had, like, 10 different identities over the years," Teillet said in an interview.

AnAPTN investigation found no evidence Boyden, who has written books that centre on Indigenous characters and culture, has any Indigenous ancestors.

"If [Klein] follows the pattern that all the others have followed, he'll keep shifting his stories again and again and again," Teillet said.

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When people who self-proclaim as Indigenous without verification speak for Indigenous people, it results in Indigenous people not being heard, Teilletsaid.

"Every time that someone like that speaks on behalf of Indigenous people, they take the microphone away from real Indigenous people," she said.

'It's about my mom and my family'

When Klein sat down for an interview with CBC News last year to talk about his claim to Mtis heritage when he was running for mayor, he said it was a way to connect to his late mother, Joanne Winacott.

She was killed in her Oshawa home by her second husband in 1991 at age 45.

Klein was 26 at the time.

"This isn't about claiming any rights or trying to think that it benefits me in any way. It's about my mom and my family," Klein said in an interview in September.

Klein has been vocal about his mother's murder. To this day, he devotes a section of his personal website which he used for his campaigns tohis mother.

On April 5, he talked about his mother'smurder and domestic violence in the legislature on the anniversary of her birthday.

When Klein was the city councillor for Charleswood-Tuxedo-Westwood, he spoke of his mother's killing during a debate about the Winnipeg Police Service budget:

"I want to speak from a place that no one else on council can speak from. My Indigenous mother was murdered," Klein said in Winnipeg city council chambers in December 2021.

On May 5, 2022, Red Dress Day, the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, Klein posted an Instagram video saying, "My mother was murdered by her partner and she was Indigenous," in front of the red dresses on display for the event at Winnipeg City Hall.

In an April letter, Klein's lawyer said the media, including CBC, may inquire into Klein's record and the actions he has taken on behalf of constituents but not into "personal matters."

"In our client's view, his heritage is one of the few connections he has to his late mother, who was taken from our client when he was quite young," wrote Paul.

In a subsequent email sent in mid-July, Paul wrote that Klein is "a firm believer in the freedom of the press and responsible journalism."

"However, continuing to raise a personal matter that is connected to the tragic death of my client's mother is not responsible journalism," Paul wrote.

The lawyer asked for confirmation that CBC News "will not run this story now or in the future."

Repeated references in public settings to life experiences of Indigenous trauma are also a red flag, Teillet's report says.

"His mother was murdered. That's real trauma, but it has nothing to do with Indigenous identity," Teillet said in an interview. "It's a tragic story about his mother being murdered."

Teillet does not understand why Klein links his Mtis heritage claim to the death of his mother.

"Is he saying, 'Oh, she was murdered, you know, she's part of that murdered and missing Indigenous women and girls story,' and so then there's this idea that if you can show somehow trauma in life, that's a legitimate reason to identify as Indigenous?"

Teillet points to a trend among the cases she examined in her report for the University of Saskatchewan.

"Indigenous identity fraudsters often play heavily on stereotypes of alienation from their culture and heritage, intergenerational trauma, family violence, addictions, racism and poverty. The fraudsters doing this are 'marketing trauma' using 'stolen trauma and stolen valour,'" Teillet wrote in her report, citing research by Sherry Farrell Racette.

Rout says he's upset about how Klein portrays their mother's death in public.

Klein's Instagram account which he started shortly before his run for city council in 2018 contains at least 15 posts related to his mother's killing, in addition to campaign ads for city councillor and his 2022 mayoral and MLA runs.

He also talks about his mother's murder on hispersonal site, which he also uses for campaign purposes.

Rout said he dislikes the way Klein uses his mother's memory in his public posts.

"To me, a son's job is to defend their mom, defend their mom's story, not exploit it for any gain. So I will stand and defend it all day long," Rout, a paramedic with Alberta Health Services, said in an interview with CBC News.

Indigenous identity requires connection

Klein completed the University of Alberta's Indigenous Canada course in 2020and posted the certificate on his website. The free online instruction program covers the histories and current perspectives of Indigenous Peoples in Canada.

Early in the course,University of Alberta professor Kim TallBearsays having an Indigenous relative does not make you Indigenous.

"You don't just have the right as an individual to go claim to be a member of a community that does not know you, within which you have not been socialized and that does not claim you," TallBear said in a module of the course.

Klein is adamant that his Mtis heritage is a private and personal journey, but Teillet says that's not how it works.

"This idea that it's a personal journey and no one can question it it's BS, right? We shouldn't give it credit. And so if he's on a personal journey for six to eight years, trying to find an Indigenous identity somewhere, then personally, I think he should shut up about it until he figures it out," Teillet said.