Backcountry adventures worth the risk? We talk to the experts

The Rocky Mountains hold many adventures for those looking to enjoytheir stunning winter landscape.

But theterrain is hardly benign.

Skiing, snowmobiling and snowshoeing in the backcountry wilderness of Alberta and British Columbia offerInstagram-worthy photos and a physical challenge people are finding increasingly attractive.

It's impossible to track hard numbers on backcountry users but those in the field say they've seen greater interest and bigger sales of gear.

So how do those users weigh the reward with the risk? It's avalanche country, after all.

"I think self-preservation is a huge component for most of us. But I think for some of us, the thrill of doing something, the challenge of doing something new and very difficult, overrides that," says sports psychologist and former Olympian Penny Werthner.

"We are very good as human beings in rationalizing things, sometimes to our detriment."

• CalgaryEyeopenerdirector PaulKarchutspokewithWerthnerand GrantStatham, who has guided and rescued visitorsin theRockiesfor 30 years about the risks and rewards of the backcountry. Watch the discussion below

Karchut has backcountry skied for the past 15 years, what he calls the early end of the upswing in backcountry interest.

"If I'm honest, I've had a couple close calls myself," he says. "You try to bring education and knowledge to the table but mountains and the snowpack, these are hugely complex, ever-changing things, and there is a very real risk every time you go back there."

According to Avalanche Canada, a total of 123 people have died in avalanches in Canada from 2009-18.Most were in B.C., which saw 102 lives lost. The second highest was Alberta with 16.

Most die on the weekend, from Friday through Sunday, and past studies have suggested mainly young men are the victims.

The bulk involved snowmobiling, with the second most deadly activity being backcountry skiing.

The last backcountry skiing death in Alberta was in 2016, when a pair of skiers turned around due to poor conditions on Mount Victoria. One was caught in an avalanche.

Overall deaths are on the decline, despite Avalanche Canada describing backcountry sports as becoming "normalized" and more popular. The group attributes the improvement to better awareness and pickup on avalanche safety courses.

But each death and near miss weighs heavily on many.

"It's never ho hum when there's a close call ever," said Statham, who works for Parks Canada to rescue people trappedby avalanches.

Statham said the threat of the deadly snowslides is always on his mind, even as he's enjoying taking turns against an undisturbedbackdrop. He plays through scenarios while skiing, so he always has an escape route planned out.

"The reason I do that is because one day it just might actually happen," he said.

Statham now works as an adjunct professor at SimonFraserUniversity in avalanche risk management.

It all comes down to human nature, says Werthner, who isdean of the University of Calgary's kinesiology department.

Outdoor enthusiasts want to challenge themselvesand have a hard time resisting a thrill, she said.

"I wouldn't want that to stop. I would just want to ensure that they're doing their best to be prepared, and I think most of them are," Werthner said.

"Ithink it's really unfortunate when things happen that can't be predicted, which of course is part of what makes it a huge challenge."