Victims of abuse in junior hockey encouraged that more players are speaking out, as CHL faces another lawsuit

The allegations in a new proposed class action lawsuit against the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) are brutal.

Former NHLer and Stanley Cup champion Daniel Carcillo says he and his fellow rookie teammates were forced to bob for apples in a cooler filled with urine. He says they survived hours stuffed into charter busbathroomsnaked, eight at a time. He says they sat in the middle of showers to be urinated and spat on.

The list of abuse in the statement of claim goes on.

As shocking as these allegations are, they're far from the first to come from the world of Canadian junior hockey. Stories of sexual, physical and emotional abuse have been surfacing for decades now.

Former NHLers Sheldon Kennedy and Theo Fleuryweren't surprised at what they saw in the lawsuit. But whilethe allegations underline the need to do more to stop abuse, the fact that more players are coming forward with their experiencesis a positive sign, they say.

Kennedy and Fleury are well known for speaking out publicly about the sexual abuse they experienced at the hands of former junior coach Graham James. James pleaded guilty to sexually assaulting both players when they were teenagers and spent time in prison. He was granted full parole in 2016.

"Sadly, none of that stuff is shocking," Kennedy said. "I wasn't surprised, it didn't catch me off guard. What goes through my head is that we've got more work to do here."

Both Kennedy and Fleury have committed much of their energy post-hockey career to fighting abuse in sport and other organizations. Kennedy is the co-founder of harm-reduction organization The Respect Groupand Fleury is a trauma activist.

"I look at the bigger picture of abuse and suffering and trauma ... and so, here's another instance from the universe," Fleury said. "It takes a tremendous amount of courage [to speak out], which Daniel is portraying to the world right now."

Mounting legal troubles for CHL

The lawsuit against the CHL is not the first class action it's faced in the past two years. The league is already facing a proposed suit focused on traumatic brain injuries from former Kelowna Rockets captain James McEwan.

Add to that a $30-millionclass action settlement in Mayover the question of whether players should be treated as employees and receive minimum wage, and the CHLhas becomea regularin the court system.

The CHL responded to the Carcillo-ledproposedcourt action with a written statement, where it announced the formation of an independent review panel that will investigate hazing, abuse, harassment and bullying.

"We are deeply troubled by the allegations in the recently announced class action, many of which are historic in natureand we believe are not indicative of the leading experience our players receive in the CHL today. Regardless of the timing, we are taking the claims very seriously as the protection of our players has been and will always be our primary concern," the statement reads.

'Huge power imbalance' between players, coaches

When surveying major junior hockey for systemic issues that lead to abuse, Kennedy points to the relationship dynamic between young players who receive little pay, and well paid adult coaches and administrators who have a great deal of influence on their career prospects.

"It's all about power," Kennedy said. "Look at a young person trying to chase their hockey career:I mean, there's a huge power imbalance and when that's not handled properlyit gets thrown out of whack and people get hurt."

But, for both Kennedy and Fleury, just the fact that players feel empowered to speak out is a sure sign of progress.

"Have we done anything that creates more safe spaces? Absolutely," Fleury said.

"Because we're hearing more and more stories coming out. There's an acknowledgement that there is a problem. Before, they were getting the brooms out and sweeping all of this under the rug."

Even a quarter century into his advocacy work, Kennedy remains pragmatic.

"We've been pushing for 25 years, so it's taken a long time," Kennedy said.

"When we started we never even talked about this stuff. We didn't talk about bullying. We didn't talk about mental health. None of it. We have moved the needle but we need to keep moving the needle more."

Further accountsof abuse are expected to surface as lawyers behind the proposed class action work to identify more alleged victims and their stories to add to the lawsuit.