Egyptian asylum seekers say border agency is being Islamophobic after delays over refugee bids

Attia Elserafy was expecting a second lease on life when he escaped Egypt with his family, landing in Vancouver in October 2018.

But the Elserafys say their lives are in limbo because the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) challenged both Attia and his wife's admissibility as refugees over their ties to a political party outlawed by the Egyptian government.

The Elserafys took part in a hearing in November 2021but have not heard from immigration officials since.Unable to work, they have had to resort to welfare after the Egyptian government froze their assets.

"It's making me feel crazy, because it's not the democratic Canada that I expected,"Elserafy said in an interview through an Arabic interpreter. "It makes me feel like I'm still living under the authoritarian regime that I escaped from.''

Elserafy and other Egyptian asylum seekers spoke Monday alongside New Democrat MP Don Davies at his constituency office in Vancouver, criticizing the CBSA's treatment of recent claimants affiliated with the Freedom and Justice Party and the potential denial of their refugee bids.

WATCH| Elserafy shares the hardship his family has endured:

'Our family has been torn' by asylum delays, says Egyptian refugee

2 years ago

Duration 1:53

Father-of-five Attia Elserfry is calling on Canadian politicians to intervene over years-long delay to asylum claims.

Members of the Egyptian community protested outside in support of the families.

Five families from Egypt claim the CBSA's actions are fuelled by "Islamophobia" and information provided by the Egyptian government, which is leading Canada to withhold protection and causing severe "distress and trauma."

Davies said in a written statement the CBSA was being deeply unfair, because it "misuses"the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to deny protection "based solely"on applicants' links to a political party.

"We urge the government to ensure that Canada remains a welcoming place for refugees, especially for those who advocate for democracy in their own country,"Davies said.

The CBSA declined an interview and, in a statement, saidit doesn't comment on specific cases.However, it says it has a legal obligation to remove foreign nationals who are inadmissible under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

"Everyone ordered to be removed fromCanadais entitled to due process before the law, and all removal orders are subject to appeal and procedural fairness," it said.

Contentious party dissolved by Egyptian court

The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act allows for Canada to deem a refugee applicant inadmissible if there are reasonable grounds to believe the individual may have been "engaging in an act of subversion against a democratic government, institution or process as they are understood in Canada,"or in terrorism.

The Freedom and Justice Party was dissolved by an Egyptian court in 2014 for the party's affiliation with the Muslim Brotherhood, the country's oldest Islamist movement.

In 2013, Abdel Fattah el-Sissi was defence minister and commander of Egypt's military when he led the overthrow of then-president Mohamed Morsi, who was a member of both the Freedom and Justice Party and the Muslim Brotherhood.

Sissi's government has since labelled the Brotherhood a terrorist organization and cracked down heavily on its members. Some of its members were among 14 activists sentenced to prison in March, after what Amnesty International said was the violation to their rights to a fair trial.

Elserafy said he was asked to join the Freedom and Justice Party in his role as a labour activist, and he was not active in the party.

He said Egyptian authorities tried to force him to endorse Sissi's government in 2013, and tried to arrest him several times after he refused, forcing the family to evade authorities in Egypt several times before moving to Canada.

Elserafy said he received preliminary approval for his refugee status application in March 2019, when a CBSA officer intervened and conducted an interview.

"His whole discussion was about [my]membership in the Freedom and Justice Party and trying to inquire about the relationship between the party and the Muslim Brotherhood,"he said.

'Seeing my family's lives falling apart'

The CBSA agent then challenged Elserafy and his wife's admissibility in November 2019 and June 2021, respectively. Elserafy said they have received no updates on their status since the last hearing on the case in November 2021.

Elserafy's three children gained refugee status in March 2022, but the CBSA vetting process was so intense that one child developed suicidal thoughts, he said.

"Just seeing my family's lives falling apart, I don't know what to do for them anymore,'' Elserafy said. "I personally am under so much financial and mental health pressures that it has become unbearable.''

Davies said he has submitted letters to both the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada and the office of federal Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino on the issue.

"The [refugee board]has a responsibility to ensure that refugees who come to the country seeking protection are treated with dignity and respect,"Davies said in his letter to Mendicino.

"This includes ensuring that they are not subjected to prolonged periods of uncertainty and insecurity, which can have a devastating impact on their mental health and well-being."