The Conservatives' climate change conundrum: Don Pittis

Much has been made of the difficulty facing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as he tries to manage a fractured country witha minority Liberal government.

But Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer himself is facinga burden soonerousit seems almost impossible.

The Herculean task for Scheer or any successoris how to formulate a climate change plan that is friendly to the party's base, butalso convinces voters across Canada it will actually be effective.

The essence of the problemand its difficulty were framed by points of view expressed on CBC'slive election night extravaganza.

"This should be the last election that any party in this country believes it can win without having a serious plan for climate change," said ChantalHbert, a well-known political columnist and a regular on The National's At Issue panel.

What Hbertwas addressing was a strong feeling in areas outside the country's oil-producing regions that climate change is a make-or-breakissue for any party hoping to form government. It also reflects the view that Scheer's climate plan, such as it was, had little chance of moving the needle toward Canada's internationalcommitments.

Following Monday'svote, it is easy for pundits to declare "this or that" was the issue that decided the election. It is seldom so simple.

No longer a fringe issue

Hbert'shistorical view was more convincing, harking back to the time when Liberal Leader Stphane Dionran on the promise of a carbon taxand was soundly defeated by the Stephen Harper-led Conservatives.

Since that 2008 election, climate change has grown from being a concern of theenvironmentalist fringe, to one of both national and global importance.

"If the issue was biggerthis year than a decade ago, when Dion lost, it will be larger in the next election," Hbert told host Rosemary Barton.

But the stunning difficulty of creating a Conservative plan to defeat climate change was revealed in comments made later that nightfrom Calgary Mayor Naheed Nenshi, a well-known progressive Alberta voice who, like most Albertans, supports expanding Canada's output of fossil fuels with the building of more pipelines.

To the majority of voters in Alberta and Saskatchewan, it appears that theeconomics is clear:Attempts to control the growth of these provinces' fossil fuel outputs is an unreasonable attack on an industry crucial for their collective welfare.

The trouble is thatincreasingfossil fueloutput without increasing Canada's carbon output, while possible, is not cheap or easy.

"Albertans are upset because after being the economic engine of this country for so long, we feel like our issues are ignored, and that we are being caricaturedas people who don't believe in climate change," argued Nenshi.

There are still plenty of Albertans who refuse to accept the simplest principles of climate change, including the mayor of Medicine Hat, who recently insistedcarbon dioxide is not pollution but rather one oflife's building blocks.

But at least a few oilsands executives have repeatedly said they are willing to move toward a low-carbon future. And scientists and businesses across Alberta have schemes to cut carbon while creatinglocal jobs.

Meanwhile, other conservativepoliticians across the country are taking the national vote as a signal to move ahead on climate change policy. New Brunswick's Progressive Conservative premier, Blaine Higgs,has announced he plans to create a provincial carbon tax that falls in line with Ottawa's requirements.

The difficulty for the federal Conservativesis partly one of their own making:By pointing fingers at Trudeau as the author of their misfortunes, and by provoking the party's right with anti-carbon pricingrhetoric, it becomes really hard to step back.

By almost all measures, carbon pricing, vilified as the carbon tax charging consumersmoney for producing carbon, but giving it back so it can be spent onsomething elseis one of the easiest and most business-friendlyways of demonstrating you are taking baby steps away from climate change.

Caving in to dark forces

But for Scheer and Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, who have been campaigning so adamantly against carbon pricing, such a simple move would likely be seen by supporters as caving to dark forces.

"Don't give an inch" may have seemed like a brilliant plan before losing the election. But surely some Conservative political strategists must now be having regrets,thinking that by going even partway to creating a convincing climate plan, they might have reassured votersand thus could've prevented the undecided fromswitching toTrudeau as "less bad" alternative.

Canada is full of smart business-minded people who could help the party change direction;climate strategy is one industry that has been fast-growing.

People like Mark Jaccard, a professor of sustainable energy at Simon Fraser Universitywho helped the B.C. Liberals develop their climate plan, has plenty of ideas, including alternatives to carbon taxes which he has said are politically inefficient.

If Hbert is indeed right, and climate change continues to grow in political importance in subsequent elections, future Conservatives will have an even heavier lift in order to show they have a plan to actually cut Canada's carbon output.

And they have to start planning now.

Follow Don on Twitter @don_pittis