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ArtsDestination: Art

If you want to see great art in Muskoka, take a hike

Planning a day trip from Toronto? Located outside Gravenhurst, the Tree Museum is an art gallery like no other.

Located outside Gravenhurst, the Tree Museum is a day trip like no other

Photo of a mirrored outhouse on a rock surrounded by trees.
The Tree Museum is an outdoor art gallery that doubles as hike in the woods, and many of the wonders you'll find there only reveal themselves with close looking. This piece by John Dickson is one such highlight. (Leah Collins)

Just beyond the gate of the Tree Museum an outdoor art gallery east of Gravenhurst, Ont. there's a ramp made of industrial steel. It's a 40-foot sculpture that's been bolted into a rock, a glacial erratic of even grander scale. Tree trunks punch through the artwork's metal canopy, stretching high above. And if you walk underneath, you'll see sunlight glimmering through a belt of cut-out stars.

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"Sky Shelter is about framing the moss and the rock, focusing our attention, a viewing room for nature," reads a description of the work (which is viewable upon scanning a nearby QR code). But when I encountered the piece this summer, I barely glanced at my phone. Instead, I cautiously questioned the correct course of action. Should I leave the trail? Would it be OK to get closer to the artwork? And maybe climb on top of it?

E.J. Lightman is the founder and co-curator of The Tree Museum, and Sky Shelter (2004) is her creation, just one of the pieces she's installed at the site. A multidisciplinary artist from Toronto, Lightman was at her family cottage across the lake from the museum when I called her after my visit.

"Usually you go into a gallery and believe me, I've been in many over the years," says Lightman with a laugh. "People walk in, they look around for 10 minutes and they're out." But at the Tree Museum, the environment urges you to move, and see, in an entirely different way. "You have to first walk into the space, and that walk starts to integrate you into nature," she says. "It sets up the mind there's an awareness of where you are. And then you start seeing the works of art."

A matte metal ramp of 40 feet is bolted into a large rock in the forest. Trees grow through the plank, so tall that the composition crops out their tops.
Sky Shelter by E.J. Lightman at the Tree Museum. (Leah Collins)

Over the years, Lightman has enjoyed watching visitors react to Sky Shelter. "The kids that come to visit, they enjoy it the most. Oh my god, they climb all around it and inside. They're all over it," she says. "It's wonderful to see."

I'd hardly say I was "all over it" myself. (My jungle gym days are long behind me, and even back then, I was more of an "indoor recess" kid.) But after taking a few curious steps to test the lode-bearing capabilities of the "roof," I think my brain experienced the same reboot that Lightman was talking about.

At the Tree Museum, simply looking isn't good enough. You've got to physically explore the place and be fully aware of your surroundings if not just to locate the art, then to spare yourself a twisted ankle.

Searching for art in the forest

Closeup of a shiny steel marker reading
More signs! For Glimmer (2000), artist Jocelyne Belcourt Salem installed 80 stainless steel markers in a patch of the Tree Museum. (Leah Collins)

There's no map of the Tree Museum. Instead, there are arrows and QR codes posted throughout. They're easy enough to spot, and they'll show you where to wander. But if you want to get up close to the art or simply see it at all prepare to break from the path. Many things are hiding in plain sight, only visible after you've hopped up on a swath of pre-Cambrian rock, or pushed through overgrown grasses. "This is a hike in the woods," the museum's website states. You can't believe everything you read online, but in this case, the warnings are gospel.

Some of my favourite experiences at the Tree Museum involved works that only reveal themselves with close looking optical illusions, really, that disappear into the landscape. Toronto artist Ed Pien has hung round mirrors in the forest portals that pleasingly bend (or spin?) reality, should a breeze blow through the trees.

A round mirror hangs in a leafy tree.
Beyond the main path of the Tree Museum, artist Ed Pien has installed several hanging mirrors like this one, which hang from branches and rest at the foot of tree trunks. (Leah Collins)

Badanna Zack's Mound of Cars puts the Kensington Market Garden Car to shame. Using automotive scrap, she constructed an enormous piece that mimics the curve of a rocky ridge that cuts across the path. First installed in 1998, it's now consumed by moss and trees, resembling its geological muse more convincingly with every passing season.

A mound of automotive scraps in the curved shape of a rock formation. Trees and grass have consumed it almost entirely.
First installed in 1998, Badanna Zack's Mound of Cars mimics the curve of the many rock formations found at the Tree Museum. (Leah Collins)

John Dickson's Inside Out (2007) is one more highlight. Convincingly cloaked by mirrors, the structure is a literal outhouse though not a functional one, please note. I'd seen photos of the piece before arriving at the Tree Museum, but even so, I felt a ping of surprise and delight when my eyes finally detected it on top of a rock.

Woodsy landscape. In the distance, a mirrored shed blends into the scene. In the foreground, a blue didactic card identifies the artwork as Outhouse by John Dickson.
Can you find the art? Squint and you might be able to see art by John Dickson. (Hint: it's an outhouse camouflaged by mirrors.) (Leah Collins)

It's one of Lightman's personal favourites, and like all the best works in the collection sculptures and installations that have been built right into the landscape she says it comments on nature while "taking in the surroundings."

The seed of an idea

An artwork comprised of three horizontal pipes is stationed on a leafy green lakefront.
The Tree Museum property overlooks Ryde Lake. This piece by Orest Tataryn (see to phi) was installed in 2008. (The Tree Museum)

Lightman has great affection for the land where the museum is located. "It's a paradise up here," she says, and the lot which was previously owned by Mentor College, a private school in Mississauga now belongs to her family. When she started the project in 1997, the idea of holding an outdoor art show on the property was a promising opportunity. "All the artists I know are always having trouble finding exhibition spaces," says Lightman, and the Tree Museum's first event featured three artists in a rundown garage. "It had been taken over by raccoons and other wildlife," she laughs.

By year two, a house on the property was fixed up, and the Tree Museum launched a residency program on the site, allowing artists to stay there as they developed new work that would be installed on the land. Over the years, more than 80 artists from Canada and abroad came to the Tree Museum to be involved in its regular exhibitions, which ran until 2019.

Photo of a white house at daytime. sculptures of two life-sized wolves, one red and one black, are installed on the roof.
May Contain Wolf by Mary Anne Barkhouse, as pictured at the Tree Museum in 2012. The piece is installed on the roof of the Tree Museum building at the centre of the site. (The Tree Museum)

"It's rare to have a space like this because other parks or outdoor galleries have what I call 'plunk-down art," says Lightman. "The artist creates it somewhere else mostly and then puts it in. But at our place, they are inspired by the surroundings, and many of the artists used stuff from the woods."

These days, things are quieter at the Tree Museum. Lightman and her longtime co-curator, Anne O'Callaghan, are both retired, which is why new exhibitions have ceased. "We're too tired to keep going," Lightman says with a laugh. "I'm 71 years old, and she is older than that." But she intends to keep the museum open indefinitely, and the site is maintained with the help of a friend and neighbour, Chad Greavette.

How to visit

A blue sign reading
The Tree Museum's access point can be found at 1634 Doe Lake Road in Gravenhurst, Ont. (Leah Collins)

Lightman opens the museum to the public every June through October. It's free to visit, andthe distance from the grassy parking lot (off Doe Lake Road) to the museum is an easy walk of 1 km. The ground was soft and carpeted with rust-coloured pine needles, and as I passed an enviable cottage property or two, I shared the trail with a leaping frog and innumerable insects.

Upon reaching the official entrance of the museum, the self-guided tour continues, taking you another 1.2 kilometres into the woods on a hunt for the tree Museum's collection, works by artists including Jocelyne Belcourt Salem and Noel Harding that are as permanent as the elements will allow.

Photo of a large rock carving in the shape of a head, installed in a leafy green woodland field.
Tracing a Mystery by Deeter Hastenteufel. The piece debuted at the Tree Museum in 2019. (Leah Collins)

When I arrived, there was one other vehicle already there, and yet, in my two-and-a-half hours of wandering, I didn't see another (human) soul on the path. It's entirely likely that someone was clambering on a rock to see Tim Whiten's sandblasted rock 'n' roll skeletons (Danse, 1998) while I was decoding the symbols on Deeter Hastenteufel's Olmec head (Tracing a Mystery, 2019).

"I've gone in there a number of times and I think I'm alone and I'm not," says Lightman. "There is someone there every day," she says, which inspires her to keep the museum alive as long as she can. "It's wonderful to look at the parking lot and see it full It kind of feels like it was worth it."

Outdoor scene. An image of a skeleton playing drums has been etched into a giant rock. Green trees rise in the distance.
A glimpse of Danse by Tim Whiten. The artist sandblasted this skeleton directly into the rock. (Leah Collins)

For more information, visit www.thetreemuseum.ca

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