Why Sharon Bala wrote about a refugee trying to make Canada their home

Sharon Bala's debut novel The Boat People had only been on shelves for a month when it was chosen byMozhdah Jamalzadahfor Canada Reads 2018.Told from the alternating points of view of a refugee, his lawyerand the woman charged with adjudicating his case, it's a nuanced look at what happens when 500 Tamil men, women and children survive a perilous ocean voyage to reach Canada's shores. The Boat People was a finalist for the 2018 Amazon.ca First Novel Award.

Balaspoke with CBC Radio's On the Go about how she wroteThe Boat People.

Drawing inspiration from headlines

"The Boat People is inspired by a real story of a real ship that arrived on the west coast of Canada in 2010 called the MV Sun Sea. That ship carried a group of Tamil refugees who were fleeing Sri Lanka at the end of the civil war. There wasn't much on the public record about its passengers, so I had to make up the story, at least in terms of the individual people.

"The book mainly follows a young widower named Mahindan and his son. When they arrive in Canada, they think the hard part is behind them. They've survived civil war. They've survived a detention camp in Sri Lanka. And they think, 'This is it.' But that's not the case.Then there's Priya, who is a second-generation Tamil Canadian and Mahindan's lawyer. And the final narrator isGrace,who is a third-generation Japanese-Canadian and the adjudicator who has to decide what's going to happen to this man and his son. And part of Grace's story is her own family's history of her mother having been interned during the Second World War."

Watching history repeating itself

"One of the things that's very sad about this whole story is that the refugee storyline is timely, and has been since I started writing the novel in 2013. But the idea of internment and all of the propaganda that went into making people believe that the Japanese were these villainous people in the 1940sthat's happening again nowwith Muslims. That's not at all what I was expecting when I was writing. I thought, this part of the story is about the past. But that's not entirely true."

Opening readers' eyes

"I hope this book is eye-opening readers as it was for me, researching the book into how difficult it is to navigate the refugee system in this country. And I hope that it's an eyeopener into how government uses words like 'illegal' and 'criminal' and sometimes those words arejust lies. They're not true at all.

"TheSri Lankan civil warbegan with a rallying cry of 'Sinhalafirst! Sri Lanka for the Sinhalese!' Then, about a year ago when I was finishing the last draft of this novel, there was all this talk about 'America first!' If you think about what happened with Japanese Canadians and internment, a lot of that began with cartoons featuring Japanese people doing terrible things. Now, we look at those cartoons and we think, 'How ridiculous.' I hope that 75 years from now, people will look at the videos circling now on the internet, being retweeted by the American president, and they'll think,'How ridiculous! How could people be so credulous?'"

Sharon Bala's comments have been edited and condensed.

CBC Books10:35Sharon Bala talks about The Boat People

Sharon Bala in conversation with CBC Radio's On The Go